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[Show more]% of breastmilk that is carbohydrates 
Approximately 7% 
Wikipedia. 
 
 
 
% of breastmilk that is fat 
Approximately 4% 
Hale and Hartman, 2007. Textbook of Human Lactation, page 50. 
 
 
 
% of breastmilk that is protein 
Approximately .8 - 1 % 
Mannel, Martens & Walker, 2008. Core Curriculum for ...
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Add to cart% of breastmilk that is carbohydrates 
Approximately 7% 
Wikipedia. 
 
 
 
% of breastmilk that is fat 
Approximately 4% 
Hale and Hartman, 2007. Textbook of Human Lactation, page 50. 
 
 
 
% of breastmilk that is protein 
Approximately .8 - 1 % 
Mannel, Martens & Walker, 2008. Core Curriculum for ...
What week gestation does the breast begin to develop in utero? 
4th week of gestation 
 
 
 
Where does the primitive milk streak develop 
Bilaterally from the axilla to the groin 
 
 
 
By the 5th week gestation the milk streak becomes what? 
Mammary Milk Ridge (or milk line) 
 
 
 
Thickening and ...
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Add to cartWhat week gestation does the breast begin to develop in utero? 
4th week of gestation 
 
 
 
Where does the primitive milk streak develop 
Bilaterally from the axilla to the groin 
 
 
 
By the 5th week gestation the milk streak becomes what? 
Mammary Milk Ridge (or milk line) 
 
 
 
Thickening and ...
Innocenti Declaration 
Developed by WHO/UNICEF. International call for governments to support breastfeeding. Encourages governments to develop national breastfeeding policies and set goals. 
 
 
 
Code for Marketing breast milk substitutes 
Provides a model of marketing practices that permits the av...
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Add to cartInnocenti Declaration 
Developed by WHO/UNICEF. International call for governments to support breastfeeding. Encourages governments to develop national breastfeeding policies and set goals. 
 
 
 
Code for Marketing breast milk substitutes 
Provides a model of marketing practices that permits the av...
Fat soluble vitamins 
A,D,E,K 
 
 
 
Prolactin 
from anterior pituitary 
 
 
 
Oxytocin 
from posterior pituitary (OPP) 
 
 
 
Things that inhibit drug transfer 
high protein binding, low lipid solubility,low maternal plasma,high molecular weight 
 
 
 
Lactoferrin 
ferries iron (Fe) 
 
 
 
Alpha-la...
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Add to cartFat soluble vitamins 
A,D,E,K 
 
 
 
Prolactin 
from anterior pituitary 
 
 
 
Oxytocin 
from posterior pituitary (OPP) 
 
 
 
Things that inhibit drug transfer 
high protein binding, low lipid solubility,low maternal plasma,high molecular weight 
 
 
 
Lactoferrin 
ferries iron (Fe) 
 
 
 
Alpha-la...
How many ounces would you expect a 4 month old baby to gain each week? 
5 to 7 ounces 
 
 
 
How much would you expect a 5 month old to weigh? 
Twice their birth weight 
 
 
 
How many ounces would you expect an 8 month old to gain each week? 
3 to 5 ounces 
 
 
 
How much would you expect a 1 year ...
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Add to cartHow many ounces would you expect a 4 month old baby to gain each week? 
5 to 7 ounces 
 
 
 
How much would you expect a 5 month old to weigh? 
Twice their birth weight 
 
 
 
How many ounces would you expect an 8 month old to gain each week? 
3 to 5 ounces 
 
 
 
How much would you expect a 1 year ...
Hypoplasia/ Amastia 
abnormally shaped breasts with insufficient glandular tissue 
 
-widely spaced 
-asymmetric 
-pt may have had breast augmentation to correct appearance 
-few breast changes during pregnancy 
-no engorgement postpartum 
-possible connection to thyroid disease 
 
-low supply likel...
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Add to cartHypoplasia/ Amastia 
abnormally shaped breasts with insufficient glandular tissue 
 
-widely spaced 
-asymmetric 
-pt may have had breast augmentation to correct appearance 
-few breast changes during pregnancy 
-no engorgement postpartum 
-possible connection to thyroid disease 
 
-low supply likel...
IBCLC 2024 Exam questions and answers already graded A+.
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IBCLC Exam Flashcards Exam questions and answers 2024 already graded A+
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Add to cartIBCLC Exam Flashcards Exam questions and answers 2024 already graded A+
volume of each feed in first 24 hrs 
2-10 mL 
 
 
 
volume of each feed on day 2 
5-15 mL 
 
 
 
volume of each feed on day 3 
15-30 mL 
 
 
 
volume of each feed on day 4 
30-60 mL 
 
 
 
volume of milk produced on days 1, 3 and 5 
day 1: 37 mL/24 hrs 
day 3: 408 mL/24 hrs 
day 5: 705 mL/24hrs 
 
 ...
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Add to cartvolume of each feed in first 24 hrs 
2-10 mL 
 
 
 
volume of each feed on day 2 
5-15 mL 
 
 
 
volume of each feed on day 3 
15-30 mL 
 
 
 
volume of each feed on day 4 
30-60 mL 
 
 
 
volume of milk produced on days 1, 3 and 5 
day 1: 37 mL/24 hrs 
day 3: 408 mL/24 hrs 
day 5: 705 mL/24hrs 
 
 ...
Philitrum 
What is the term of pointed area 
 
 
Good facial tone, buccal pads are efficient 
Why is this image ideal for successful breastfeeding? 
 
 
Poor facial tone 
 
Mouth typically is closed w/ proper facial tone 
Describe what is wrong 
 
 
Early feeding cue 
What is the baby telling you? 
...
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Add to cartPhilitrum 
What is the term of pointed area 
 
 
Good facial tone, buccal pads are efficient 
Why is this image ideal for successful breastfeeding? 
 
 
Poor facial tone 
 
Mouth typically is closed w/ proper facial tone 
Describe what is wrong 
 
 
Early feeding cue 
What is the baby telling you? 
...
What does LATCH stand for? 
Lips wide and uncurled, Assymetrical areola, Tongue forward, Chin forward, Head back 
 
 
 
What routines should be delayed until after initial breastfeeding? 
Measurements, eye prophylaxis, and vitamin K injection. 
 
 
 
What is the recommended delay time for routines s...
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Add to cartWhat does LATCH stand for? 
Lips wide and uncurled, Assymetrical areola, Tongue forward, Chin forward, Head back 
 
 
 
What routines should be delayed until after initial breastfeeding? 
Measurements, eye prophylaxis, and vitamin K injection. 
 
 
 
What is the recommended delay time for routines s...
Gigantomastia 
Extreme growth of the breasts in pregnancy. Very rare. Potential hormonal cause. 
 
 
 
Milk Ejection Reflex 
Causes contraction of the myoepithelial cells. Requires oxytocin. 
 
 
 
Lactocytes 
Specialized epithelial cells that line the interior of the alveolus. Absorb nutrients, imm...
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Add to cartGigantomastia 
Extreme growth of the breasts in pregnancy. Very rare. Potential hormonal cause. 
 
 
 
Milk Ejection Reflex 
Causes contraction of the myoepithelial cells. Requires oxytocin. 
 
 
 
Lactocytes 
Specialized epithelial cells that line the interior of the alveolus. Absorb nutrients, imm...
< 
Less than 
 
 
 
> 
More than 
 
 
 
A 
Missing - amastia (no breast) 
 
 
 
ABM 
Artificial Baby Milk 
 
 
 
ABO Incompatibility 
Mother's blood type is O 
Infant's blood type is A, B, or AB 
Leads to rapid jaundice in infant 
 
 
 
ac 
before meals 
 
 
 
AGA 
appropriate for gestationa...
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Add to cart< 
Less than 
 
 
 
> 
More than 
 
 
 
A 
Missing - amastia (no breast) 
 
 
 
ABM 
Artificial Baby Milk 
 
 
 
ABO Incompatibility 
Mother's blood type is O 
Infant's blood type is A, B, or AB 
Leads to rapid jaundice in infant 
 
 
 
ac 
before meals 
 
 
 
AGA 
appropriate for gestationa...
maternal plasma concentration 
main driver of milk concentration of drug 
as level in blood falls, drug diffuses out of milk back into blood 
 
 
 
molecular weight of drug 
drug over 800 Daltons doesn't pass into milk easily 
ex. insulin is 6000 Da 
heparin is 40,000 Da 
alcohol 200 Da 
caffeine 1...
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Add to cartmaternal plasma concentration 
main driver of milk concentration of drug 
as level in blood falls, drug diffuses out of milk back into blood 
 
 
 
molecular weight of drug 
drug over 800 Daltons doesn't pass into milk easily 
ex. insulin is 6000 Da 
heparin is 40,000 Da 
alcohol 200 Da 
caffeine 1...
Milk that is produced during the first few days is referred to as what? 
Colostrum 
 
 
 
What is the name of infant feces that are stimulated by colostrum? 
Meconium 
 
 
 
What is the hormone that stimulates milk production? 
prolactin 
 
 
 
What hormone promotes the contraction of the myoepithel...
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Add to cartMilk that is produced during the first few days is referred to as what? 
Colostrum 
 
 
 
What is the name of infant feces that are stimulated by colostrum? 
Meconium 
 
 
 
What is the hormone that stimulates milk production? 
prolactin 
 
 
 
What hormone promotes the contraction of the myoepithel...
Carbohydrates (calories) 
40% of calories in BM come from carbohydrates 
 
 
 
Fats (calories) 
50% of calories in breastmilk come from fats 
 
 
 
WHO Guidelines to Optimal Infant Feeding 
1. BF directly at mother's breast 
2. EBM from the mother 
3. EBM from a donor 
4. Artificial infant milk (fo...
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Add to cartCarbohydrates (calories) 
40% of calories in BM come from carbohydrates 
 
 
 
Fats (calories) 
50% of calories in breastmilk come from fats 
 
 
 
WHO Guidelines to Optimal Infant Feeding 
1. BF directly at mother's breast 
2. EBM from the mother 
3. EBM from a donor 
4. Artificial infant milk (fo...
Which of the following maternal perinatal factors is MOST LIKELY to interfere with initiation 
of breastfeeding? 
Cesarean surgery 
 
 
 
A mother complains of incision pain following her cesarean birth and requests pain relief 
medication, but she is worried about the effect on her baby. Your FIRST...
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Add to cartWhich of the following maternal perinatal factors is MOST LIKELY to interfere with initiation 
of breastfeeding? 
Cesarean surgery 
 
 
 
A mother complains of incision pain following her cesarean birth and requests pain relief 
medication, but she is worried about the effect on her baby. Your FIRST...
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