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A certain disease is currently found in 1 of every 10 people in the country and 1,000 people contract the disease yearly. The population of the country is 4,500,000. Which of the following statements is correct? a. The prevalence of the disease is 10% and the incidence is .02%. b. The prevalence o...

Prognosis is best described by which of the following a. the likely course of a disease process b. a guide for treatment c. the identification of a disease process d. a list of possible diseases affecting the patient - Answer a. the likely course of a disease process The most common cause o...

1. Which of the following adaptive changes is considered to be the most dangerous with regard to malignant changes? a. atrophy b. dysplasia c. metaplasia d. hypertrophy - Answer dysplasia 2. Which of the following situations is an example of hyperplasia? 1. increase in the size of t...

Cells that release chemical mediators are __________ and __________ . - Answer Damaged mast cells, platelets Chemical mediators - Answer Leukotrienes, serotonin, histamines, and prostaglandins The role of cytokines in the inflammation process is? - Answer Communication in tissues Se...

etiology - Answer the study of the cause of disease (i.e. infections, heredity, alterations in immunity, malignancy, malnutrition, degeneration, or trauma) idiopathic - Answer cause of disease is unknown iatrogenic - Answer diseases that occur as a result of medical treatment examp...

Which of the following terms means disease causing or has the potential to cause disease? - Answer Pathology Ms. M is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. What classification of cancer does Ms. M most likely have? - Answer Carcinoma The serum marker used to evaluate a tumor of the adrenal g...

What does the cell need to survive? - Answer Water, sugar, oxygen What is it called when we move molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration? - Answer Diffusion What is it called when we move water through a semipermeable membrane from areas of high to low concentration? - A...

Pathology vs Physiology - Answer Pathology- structural and functional changes to cells, tissues, organs that cause disease Physiology- functions of the human body Pathophysiology - Answer changes that happen to cells, tissues, organs that occur with disease and the effects of those changes...

1. The study of the functioning of an organism in the presence of disease is called: A) biology. B) physiology. C) pathophysiology D) biochemistry. - Answer C) pathophysiology 2. The paramedic is in the BEST position to formulate an appropriate treatment plan for an ill patient if the param...

A person is burned through all of her dermis with only a few epidermal appendages intact. The burn is classified as: A. 1st degree B. Superficial partial-thickness C. Deep partial-thickness D. Third E. Fourth - Answer C. Deep partial-thickness Which of the following burns is the least pain...

When a patient asks what types of cancers are associated with tobacco use, how should the nurse respond? - Answer squamous and small cell adenocarcinomas When a patient has a fever, which of the following thermoregulatory mechanisms is activated? - Answer the body's thermostat is rest to a...

b. The nonspecific defense system - Answer Tears are considered to be a component of: Select one: a. The specific body defense system b. The nonspecific defense system c. Tears are NOT a component of either defense system b. Antibody production - Answer A specific defense for the b...

Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease? a. an inherited disorder b. a combination of specific etiologic factors c. an unwanted effect of a prescribed drug d. prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment - Answer c. an unwanted effect of a pre...

Phenotype - Answer A phenotype is a trait we can observe. Genes carry instructions, and the result of our body following those instructions (for example, making a pigment in our eyes), is a phenotypic trait, like eye color. Sometimes a trait is the result of many different genes, like the 16 gen...

Which of the following is an example of the clinical manifestation known as a sign? A. Nausea B. Bruise C. Headache D. Loss of appetite - Answer B Which of the following is an example of a factor that would affect the epidemiology of a particular disease? A. Predictive value B. Southeast...

Autosomes - Answer the first 22 of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in males and females T/F: Autosomes are homologous? - Answer True What are sex chromosomes? - Answer they make up remaining pair of chromosomes Are male sex chromosomes homologous or non homologous? - Answer non-homo...

"..." can be defined as the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings, therefore it is about revealing the body's responses to disruptions in its internal or external environment. - Answer Pathophysiology It is important to consider that due to diversity, what two f...

ATROPHY (OF CELL) -Answer A decrease in cell size caused by aging, disuse, lack of blood supply, hormonal stimulation, or neural stimulation The atrophic muscle cell contains less endoplasmic reticulum, fewer mitochondria and fewer myofilaments than the normal cell HYPERTROPHY (OF CELL) -A...

In general, a cancer cell that is more tissue-specific differentiated is likely to be aggressive -Answer True Many of the responses to stress are attributed to activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are mediated by -Answer norepinephrine A patient with metastatic lung cancer wa...

Infectious diseases are caused by microscopic organisms, including - Answer Bacteria, Fungi, Parasites Pathology is: - Answer study of disease Etiology of a disease means the: - Answer Study of cause To prevent the spread of disease: - Answer Keep your hands clean If a person...

A 20-year-old male received a knife wound to the arm during an altercation. Which of the following types of immunity was compromised? - Answer Natural or innate (the physical barrier was broken Which of the following is an example of biochemical secretions that trap and kill microorganisms? - A...

1. Define, use and apply the key terms listed in this chapter. - Answer 1. Pathophysiology 2. Disease 3. Pathogenesis 4. Risk Factors 5. Etiology 6. Nosocomial vs Iatrogenic 7. Clinical Manifestations 8. Sign vs Symptoms vs Asymptomatic 9. Precipitation factors (cause) 10. Local vs Syste...

What is pathophysiology Answer - The study of what causes a diseases Therapeutic technics Answer - Praying,chanting, hallucinogenic trances Ancient India Answer - -Smelled and tasted urine for sweetness for diabetes - practiced surgical procedures on earlobes,harelip, and nose Anc...

Which process is the patient having trouble with if the body is unable to reset itself to an internal balance? - Answer Maintaining homeostasis. Which describes a disease? - Answer A deviation from the normal limits, structure, or function of any part of the body, or from a state of health. ...

Pathophysiology -Answer is the study of functional alterations at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organ system levels that are involved in disease states. Pathology -Answer is a medical discipline that focuses on structural alterations in tissues and organs and is closely related t...