FNDH 400

True or False. Cis fatty acids have a higher melting point than trans fatty acids. - correct answer False. Cis fatty acids have a LOWER melting point than trans fatty acids. T or F. In PKU, phenylalanine is a conditionally essential amino acid because it cannot be synthesized from tryptophan. - c...

Where does the name Vitamin come from? - correct answer Vital amines --> Vitamines, but when it was discovered they weren't amines, the E was dropped Fat soluble vitamins - correct answer A, D, E, K Water Soluble Vitamins - correct answer C, B What B vitamin numbers are missing? Why? - ...

Macronutrients - correct answer carbohydrates, proteins, and fats needed in larger amounts Micronutrients - correct answer vitamins and minerals needed in smaller amounts Understand what a "calorie," as used by the public, represents - correct answer A "calorie" referred to by the genera...

false, Bile is produced in the liver and emulsifies lipids - correct answer T or F: Bicarbonate is produced in the pancreas and emulsifies lipids. False, Beano contains an enzyme that cleaves the alpha 1-6 bonds in oligosaccharides thereby decreasing the fermentation of microbiota in the colon de...

Folate - correct answer reduced, natural, polyglutamate, less stable Folic acid - correct answer oxidized, synthetic, monoglutamate, more stable Purpose of dietary folate equivalents (DFE) - correct answer Bioavailability of folate is lower than folic acid. To account for these differences, th...

macronutrients - correct answer need larger amounts proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water micronutrients - correct answer need smaller notes vitamins and minerals calorie - correct answer defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius the public often ...

Which of the following is FALSE? Enterocytes mature out of gastric pits. Enterocytes can be sloughed off. Uptake doesn't guarantee absorption. Absorption is when a compound reaches circulation. - correct answer False Enterocytes mature FROM STEM CELLS IN THE CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN Which of t...

What is the maturation and life cycle of enterocytes (crypts, villi, sloughing etc.) - correct answer The crypts which located in the pits of villi contain stem cells that can differentiate to enterocytes, and the enterocytes mature as they migrate up. The life cycle of enterocytes is 72 hours. Once...

What is the difference between folic acid and folate? - correct answer -Folate is a B vitamin that exists in either reduced form which is (folate) or its oxidized from (folic acid) -Folic acid refers to the synthetic form -Folate refers to the natural form -Folic acid is better absorbed be...