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NCC EFM EXAM BUNDLE| ALL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE RATED A+
NCC EFM EXAM BUNDLE| ALL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE RATED A+
[Show more]NCC EFM EXAM BUNDLE| ALL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE RATED A+
[Show more]Ductus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartDuctus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Content on exam -Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
Pattern recognition & intervention -FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations
Preview 3 out of 29 pages
Add to cartContent on exam -Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
Pattern recognition & intervention -FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations
FHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartFHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
LATE DECELERATIONS ARE MEDIATED PRIMARILY BY CHEMORECEPTORS 
BASELINE FHR IN A 10 MIN SEGMENT 
TACHYCARDIA FHR >160 
BRADYCARDIA FHR <110 
VARIABILITY VARIATIONS IN BASELINE ABSENT-0 
MIN <=5 
MOD 6-25 
MARKED >25
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartLATE DECELERATIONS ARE MEDIATED PRIMARILY BY CHEMORECEPTORS 
BASELINE FHR IN A 10 MIN SEGMENT 
TACHYCARDIA FHR >160 
BRADYCARDIA FHR <110 
VARIABILITY VARIATIONS IN BASELINE ABSENT-0 
MIN <=5 
MOD 6-25 
MARKED >25
Causes of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartCauses of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
FHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartFHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
LATE DECELERATIONS ARE MEDIATED PRIMARILY BY CHEMORECEPTORS 
BASELINE FHR IN A 10 MIN SEGMENT 
TACHYCARDIA FHR >160 
BRADYCARDIA FHR <110 
VARIABILITY VARIATIONS IN BASELINE ABSENT-0 
MIN <=5 
MOD 6-25 
MARKED >25
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartLATE DECELERATIONS ARE MEDIATED PRIMARILY BY CHEMORECEPTORS 
BASELINE FHR IN A 10 MIN SEGMENT 
TACHYCARDIA FHR >160 
BRADYCARDIA FHR <110 
VARIABILITY VARIATIONS IN BASELINE ABSENT-0 
MIN <=5 
MOD 6-25 
MARKED >25
Causes of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartCauses of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Ductus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartDuctus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Content on exam -Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
Pattern recognition & intervention -FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations 
-Normal uterine activity 
-Abnorma...
Preview 3 out of 29 pages
Add to cartContent on exam -Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
Pattern recognition & intervention -FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations 
-Normal uterine activity 
-Abnorma...
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