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[Show more]FHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow 
Intrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factor...
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartFHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow 
Intrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factor...
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Causes of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartCauses of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Ductus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartDuctus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Content on exam -Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
Pattern recognition & intervention -FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations 
-Normal uterine activity 
-Abnorma...
Preview 3 out of 29 pages
Add to cartContent on exam -Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
Pattern recognition & intervention -FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations 
-Normal uterine activity 
-Abnorma...
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Oxygen is transferred from mom to fetus via the placenta through? Passive (Simple) 
Diffusion 
Intervillous space perfusion is dependent on? Adequate Uterine Blood Flow 
Maternal Fetal Exchange is best promoted by which maternal position? Either Rt or Lt 
Lateral 
What is transfer down the concentra...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartOxygen is transferred from mom to fetus via the placenta through? Passive (Simple) 
Diffusion 
Intervillous space perfusion is dependent on? Adequate Uterine Blood Flow 
Maternal Fetal Exchange is best promoted by which maternal position? Either Rt or Lt 
Lateral 
What is transfer down the concentra...
FHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartFHR Reflects: Fetal Oxygenation 
Obtaining a "category 1" or "Normal" FHR Rules Out: Metabolic Acidemia 
Extrinsic Fetal Oxygenation Pathway Factors Include: 1. Maternal oxygenation 
2. Uterine Blood Flow 
3. Placental Exchange 
4. Umbilical Blood Flow
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above e. All of the above 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. ...
LATE DECELERATIONS ARE MEDIATED PRIMARILY BY CHEMORECEPTORS 
BASELINE FHR IN A 10 MIN SEGMENT 
TACHYCARDIA FHR >160 
BRADYCARDIA FHR <110 
VARIABILITY VARIATIONS IN BASELINE ABSENT-0 
MIN <=5 
MOD 6-25 
MARKED >25 
NO DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN SHORT TERM & LONG TERM VARIABILITY 
BECAUS...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartLATE DECELERATIONS ARE MEDIATED PRIMARILY BY CHEMORECEPTORS 
BASELINE FHR IN A 10 MIN SEGMENT 
TACHYCARDIA FHR >160 
BRADYCARDIA FHR <110 
VARIABILITY VARIATIONS IN BASELINE ABSENT-0 
MIN <=5 
MOD 6-25 
MARKED >25 
NO DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN SHORT TERM & LONG TERM VARIABILITY 
BECAUS...
Causes of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartCauses of uteroplacental perfusion decrease: • HTN 
• Pregnancy 
• DM 
• Hypotension 
• Excessive uterine contractions (hypertonus) 
• Decreased surface area, edema, degenerative calcifications, infarcts, infection 
FHR reflects fetal oxygenation from which extrinsic factors: • Materna...
Ductus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartDuctus venosus connects ______ to ______? Umb. vein to IVC 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? R. atrium to L. atrium 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? Pulm. artery to aorta 
Normal rate 110 to 160 BPM 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation 160 BPM 
Average rate in fetus with h...
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