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Exam (elaborations)

BIOL 250 Final Exam with correct answers

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  • BIO 250
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  • BIO 250

BIOL 250 Final Exam with correct answers

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  • November 21, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 250
  • BIO 250
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Fordenken
BIOL 250 Final Exam with correct
answers


what types of biological molecules replicate DNA? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔proteins



what processes occur during interphase? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔DNA replication

organelle replication

RNA synthesis

protein synthesis



is DNA, RNA, or both produced by DNA polymerase? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔DNA



you observe that Gene X is highly expressed in neurons but is not expressed in intestinal cells. If you
could assess the chromatin surrounding Gene X in both cell types, what would expect to observe? -
** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔high levels of DNA methylation in intestinal cells



Which of the following mutations would most likely disrupt the nuclear localization of a protein?



Normal: Pro - Pro - Lys - Lys - Lys - Arg - Lys - Val - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔pro-pro-asp-lys-
lys-arg-lys-val



only _____ contains ribose - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔RNA



molecules are made of ________ that are attached by chemical bonds formed by sharing, gaining, or
losing _________. - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔isotopes / electrons



how is M-phase rapidly triggered by M-Cdks? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔M-cyclin/cdk
complex is held inactive by phosphorylation and is rapidly activated by Cdc25

, protein domains are sequences of amino acids that are similar in many different proteins and lead to
different proteins that are made of similar 'parts'. what is the most likely explanation for the
evolution of protein domains? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔exons are shuffled to new genes



rNA in cells differs from DNA in that _____________ - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔it is single-
stranded and can fold into a variety of structures



where would you predict a protein to be localized if it has a chain of hydrophobic amino acids at the
N-terminus? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔ER



which of the following amino acids would you expect to find on the surface of a protein? - **
VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔serine



what are the steps of protein transport across the ER? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔1 - begins in
cytosol

2 - ER signal binds to SRP (stalls)

3 - ribosome anchored to membrane by SRP

4 - ER signal transferred to the protein translator

5 - protein is transferred across membrane

6 - signal peptidase cleaves the ER signal and protein is released in ER lumen



what is related to transcription? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔RNA polymerase

general transcription factors

terminator

sigma factor

splicing



what is related to DNA replication? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔origin of replication

primase

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