Western Civilization Final Exam 2024 AND
PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE
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What major changes did the Germainc Tribes bring to Europe?
- CORRECT ANS-Agrarianism and the agricultural revolution, respect for women and children
Who were the monks from iona?
- CORRECT ANS-They spread the gospel and re-Christianization of England
What is the significance of Pope Gregory 1 and Augustine?
- CORRECT ANS-Pope sends Augustine to England, King Ethelburt and Queen Bertha recieve
Augustine and accept Christianity into the monarchy.
What is the significance of Cantebury?
- CORRECT ANS-It is established as the center of Christianity
One of the great political developments in England in the thirteenth century was
- CORRECT ANS-the emergence of the English Parliament under Edward I
The Magna Carta could best be described as
- CORRECT ANS-an affirmation of the traditional rights of barons
Parliament in England originally arose from the
- CORRECT ANS-king's need to collect new taxes
,The Capetian king who wrested control of several French territories from King John of England
was
- CORRECT ANS-Philip II
The Christian offensive in Spain against the Muslims in the thirteenth century
- CORRECT ANS-left Granada the last Muslim kingdom on the Iberian peninsula
During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, Holy Roman Emperors
- CORRECT ANS-attempted to exploit the resources of Italy
The founder of the Mongol Empire was
- CORRECT ANS-Genghis Khan
The status of bishops and abbots as vassals of nobles led to
- CORRECT ANS-increased worldliness and a decline in the execution of their spiritual duties
In 1077 at Canossa, King Henry IV
- CORRECT ANS-received absolution and forgiveness after humbling himself before the pope.
The investiture controversy was resolved in 1122 by a compromise agreement known as the
Concordat of
- CORRECT ANS-Worms
The church during the twelfth century possessed a hierarchical structure with the pope and
which group at the apex?
- CORRECT ANS-Papal Curia
, The action of the medieval church that closed churches in a region or a country and that
forbade the clergy from administering the sacraments to the populace was
- CORRECT ANS-The interdict
In general, monasteries performed all the following EXCEPT
- CORRECT ANS-formed clerical guilds for priests and nuns
The sacramental system of the Catholic Church regarded all of the following as sacraments
EXCEPT
- CORRECT ANS-pilgrimage
The persecutions of European Jews in the High Middle Ages were
- CORRECT ANS-Frequently inspired by the the Christian Crusades, as Christians searched for
enemies at home
In 1071, at Manzikert, the Seljuk Turks defeated the
- CORRECT ANS-Byzantines
Pope Urban II and the Council of Clermont in 1095
- CORRECT ANS-promised remissions of sins for joining the crusades to recapture the Holy Land
After capturing the city of Jerusalem in 1099, the Christian soldiers of the First Crusade -
CORRECT ANS-created several Christian crusader states with feudal institutions
The Fourth Crusade was diverted from Jerusalem and ended up sacking
- CORRECT ANS-Constantinople
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
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