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NREMT AEMT PREP Exam 467 terms with Correct Answers.

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NREMT AEMT PREPExam 467 termswith Correct Answers. M.O.I. - > Mechanism of Injury, vehicles, falls etc. what do you generally set oxygen to? - > 15L/M How to open airway for a trauma victim? - > chin lift/jaw thrust apneic - > not breathing N.O.I - > nature of illness AVPU - &...

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  • November 16, 2024
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Lectjosh
NREMT AEMT PREP Exam 467 terms with Correct
Answers.

M.O.I. - > Mechanism of Injury, vehicles, falls etc.


what do you generally set oxygen to? - > 15L/M


How to open airway for a trauma victim? - > chin lift/jaw thrust


apneic - > not breathing


N.O.I - > nature of illness


AVPU - > Alert, verbal/vocal, pain, unconscious


skin CTC - > color,temperature, condition (normal is warm,pink and dry)


hypoperfusion - > Shock.... decreased delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells)


OPQRST - > for conditions occuring right now (medical) Onset, Provocation,
quality,radiation, severity, time


Onset - > What were you doing when this happened? did it happen suddenly or
gradually? could ...... have caused this?


Provocation - > What makes your pain feel better or worse? does it hurt when you do
.........?


quality - > How would you describe your pain? what does your pain feel like?


radiation - > Where does it hurt the most? is it staying in one spot? where was it when the
pain started


severity - > on scale of 1 to 10 how bad is your pain?

,time - > how long has it been since the pain started?


signs versus symptoms - > signs: something you see
symptoms: something they tell you


nitroglycerin - > vasodilation of coronary arteries


What is first priority after personal safety? - > patient care


brady (root) - > below normal, slow


tachy (root) - > above normal, rapid


tachypnea - > rapid breathing


plegia - > paralysis of the limbs quadraplegia (four limbs) quad=4


bilateral - > both sides


dorsal/ventral - > dorsal: back of body
ventral: front of body


palmar/plantar - > palmar: palm of the hand
plantar: sole of the foot


where to place stethescope for lung sounds? - > mid-clavicular lines


fowler position - > sitting up


integumentary system - > forms protective barrier and aids in temperature regulation
(skin, hair, nails and sweat glands)


zygomatic - > bones that form the structure of the cheeks


proximate cause - > when what you did caused further harm.

,why would you use an emergency move? - > scene is unsafe, you must get to other
patients, care of life threatening injuries requires repositioning


when to use a urgent move? - > when patients condition is declining: backboarding,
removing from a car etc.


what side should you roll recovery position? - > left side


malleolus - > ankle bone


c1 and c2 - > atlas and axis


How many total vertebrae? - > 33


portions of skull - > frontal, occipital, temporal, parietal (sides)


calcaneous - > heel bone


normal respiratory rate for children and infants - > c: 15-30 I: 25-50


two major bones of the pelvis - > ilium (superior and widest) and ischium


epiglottis - > structure that prevents foreign matter from entering the trachea


larynx - > voice box


bronchi - > two large branches that come off the trachea


diaphragm - > muscular structure that divides the chest from the abdomen


ventalation vs respiration - > ventilation is moving gases between inhaled air and blood,
respiration is the moving of oxygen between blood and cells


what is the muscle of the heart? - > myocardium

, what is the pacemaker of the heart - > sinoatrial node (SA node)


exceptions to the veins= oxygen poor and arteries= oxygen rich rule - > the pulmonary
artery and pulmonary veins


liver - > produces bile, detoxifying


gallbladder - > stores bile from the liver


kidney - > filters blood and produces urine


ureters - > tubes connection kidney to the bladder


epididymis - > stores sperm


carpals - > wrist bones


patent airway= - > open airway


minute volume - > tidal volume*resiratory rate


hydrostatic pressure - > pushing of fluid out of the blood vessels


systemic vascular resistance (SVR) - > pressure that the heart must overcome to pump
blood into a specific system


stroke volume - > amount of blood ejected from the heart with one contraction


V/Q match - > ventilation perfusion match, optimum exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide


edema - > swelling, when water moves into the interstitial space


meningines - > protective layers of the brain and spinal chord


graves disease - > overproduction of thyroid hormone

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