OB/GYN Midterm UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
OB/GYN
Institution
OB/GYN
OB/GYN Midterm UPDATED Questions
and CORRECT Answers
What 4 bones make up the bony pelvis? - CORRECT ANSWER- 2 innominate (ant. and
lat.), sacrum, and coccyx
What 3 things can lead to compression of the ureters resulting in hydronephrosis? -
CORRECT ANSWER- pregnancy, uterine fibroids, and o...
OB/GYN Midterm UPDATED Questions
and CORRECT Answers
What 4 bones make up the bony pelvis? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔2 innominate (ant. and
lat.), sacrum, and coccyx
What 3 things can lead to compression of the ureters resulting in hydronephrosis? -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔pregnancy, uterine fibroids, and ovarian masses
What are the measurements of the average menarchal uterus? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔6-
8cm long; 3-5cm A/P and trv.
Regenerates new endometrium after menses: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔zona basalis
A double-fold of peritoneum that drape over the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries; extend
from lateral uterus to pelvic sidewalls; contain blood vessels and nerves: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔broad ligament
Fibrous cords between layers of the broad ligament in front of and below fallopian tubes
(anterior and inferior); help to hold uterine fundus in a forward position: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔round ligaments
Firmly fix the cervix in position: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔cardinal and uterosacral
ligaments
,Muscles that make up the pelvic sidewall: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔psoas major and
iliacus
Muscle that makes up the posterolateral sidwall of the pelvis: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔piriformis
Muscle that makes up the anterlateral sidewall of the pelvis: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔obturator internus
Muscles that make up the pelvic floor (diaphragm): - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔levator ani
and coccygeus
Muscles that make up the levator ani: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔puborectalis,
pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus
Muscle that is the most inferior aspect of bladder: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔levator ani
The most common muscle to be mistaken for the ovary: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔piriformis
Muscles that are discretely marginated and hypoechoic: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔iliopsoas
What position is the uterus in when the cervix and vagina form a 90-degree or less angle? -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔anteverted
What position is the uterus in when the body and fundus are curved forward on cervix? -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔anteflexed
What position is the uterus in when the entire uterus tips backward? - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔retroverted
, What position is the uterus in when the fundus or body is curved backward on? - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔retroflexed
What position is the uterus in when the uterus tilts (deviates) to the right? - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔dextroversion
What position is the uterus in when the uterus deviates to the left? - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔levoversion
An abnormal dropping of the uterus caused by weakening of ligaments and pelvic floor
muscles which allows the uterus to protrude into the vagina; pessary: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔prolapse
Fallopian tubes are also called: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔oviducts
What are the measurements of the fallopian tubes? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔10 to 12 cm
in length; 1 to 4 mm in diameter
Lateral (distal) segment; wide, trumpet-shaped structure of the fallopian tubes: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔infundibulum
Fringelike extensions which move over the ovary directing the ovum into the fallopian tube
after ovulation: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔fimbriae
Middle segment; longest and most coiled segment; usually where fertilization takes place: -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔ampulla
Medial segment of the fallopian tubes: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔isthmus
Proximal segment of the fallopian tubes; passes through the uterine cornua: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔interstitial
What do menarchal ovaries measure? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔approximately 3cm long
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