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Financial Accounting and Reporting Chapter 2 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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Financial Accounting and Reporting Chapter 2 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Separate entity assumption - states that business transactions are separate from the transactions of the owners going concern assumption - states that businesses are assumed to continue to operate into the f...

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  • November 15, 2024
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Financial Accounting and Reporting

Chapter 2 Exam Questions with 100%

Correct Answers


Separate entity assumption - ✔✔states that business transactions are

separate from the transactions of the owners

going concern assumption - ✔✔states that businesses are assumed to

continue to operate into the foreseeable future (also called the continuity

assumption

monetary unit assumption - ✔✔states that accounting information should

be measured and reported in the national monetary unit without any

adjustment for changes in purchasing power

cost (Historical Cost) - ✔✔The cash-equivalent value of an asset on the

date of the transaction

assets - ✔✔economic resources owned or controlled by a company that

have a measurable value and benefit the company by producing cash

inflows or reducing outflows in the future

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
current assets - ✔✔assets that will be used or turned into cash within one

year. Inventory is always considered a current asset regardless of the time

needed to produce and sell it

liabilities - ✔✔measurable obligations resulting from a past transaction;

they are expected to be settled in the future by transferring assets or

providing services

current liabilities - ✔✔short-term obligations that will be paid or settled

within the coming year in cash, goods, other current assets, or services

stockholder's equity - ✔✔also called owners equity or shareholders equity

is the financing provided by the owners and the operations of the business

contributed capital - ✔✔financing provided by owners is where owners

invest the business by providing cash and sometimes other assets,

receiving in exchange shares of stock as evidence of ownership

retained earnings - ✔✔financing provided by operations is earned capital

- cumulative earnings of a company that are not distributed to the owners

and are reinvested in the business

transaction - ✔✔(1) an exchange between a business and one or more

external parties to a business or (2) a measurable internal even such as the

use of assets in operations

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
external assets - ✔✔these are the exchanges of assets, goods, or services

by one party for assets services or promises to pay liabilities from one or

more other parties

internal events - ✔✔These include certain events that are not exchanges

between the business and other parties but nevertheless have a direct and

measurable effect on the entity. Examples include using up insurance paid

in advance and using buildings and equipment over several years.

account - ✔✔a standardized format that organizations use to accumulate

the dollar effect of transactions on each financial statement item

transaction analysis - ✔✔the process of studying a transaction to determine

its economic effect on the business in terms of the accounting equation

par value - ✔✔the nominal value per share of stock as specified in the

corporate charter

common stock - ✔✔the basic voting stock issued by a corporation

additional paid-in capital ( paid in capital, contributed capital in excess of

par) - ✔✔the amount of contributed capital less the par value of the stock

accounting cycle - ✔✔the process used by entities to analyze and record

transactions, adjust the records at the end of the period, prepare financial

statements, and prepare the records of the next cycle

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