Exam (elaborations)
IVY TECH APHY 101 FINAL QUIZ/TEST STUDY
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IVY TECH APHY 101 FINAL QUIZ/TEST STUDY
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IVY TECH APHY 101 FINAL QUIZ/TEST STUDYMatch the description of the vertebra to the correct vertebral region.
1. Have a transverse foramen
2. Have articular facets on the transverse process
3. Articular facets face superior/inferior
4. Spinous processes are blunted and short
5. Have some bifid spinous process
6. Have the largest size vertebral bodies
7. Have facets that articulate with a rib - Answers- 1. Cervical vertebrae
2. Thoracic vertebrae
3. Cervical vertebrae
4. Lumbar vertebrae
5. Cervical vertebrae
6. Lumbar vertebrae
7. Thoracic vertebrae
From what do intramembranous bones form? - Answers- From sheetlike layers of
unspecialized connective tissue
The osteocytes in compact bone are arranged within cylinder-shaped units called
__________. - Answers- osteons
Which of the following is found inferior to the maxilla and has a posterior articulation
with the temporal bone? - Answers- Mandibular bone
Based on their shape, the bones of the Cranium can be classified as what type of bone?
- Answers- Flat bones
What is the end of a long bone called? - Answers- Epiphysis
What is a function of bone that is due to its relationship with skeletal muscle? -
Answers- Movement of limbs
What type of synovial joint involves two flat (or nearly flat) bone surfaces? - Answers-
Plane joint
Match the descriptions to the structures associated with synovial joints.
1. Fibrocartilage discs within joint
2. Fluid-filled sacs
3. Lining of joint cavity; secretes fluid
4. Protective layer that covers bone ends - Answers- 1. Menisci
2. Bursae
3. Synovial membrane
, 4. Articular cartilage
Match the description to the correct joint disorder.
1. Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs associated with a joint
2. Torn or overstretched ligaments
3. Intermittent disorder caused by bacterial infection
4. Inflammation of a joint due to autoimmune condition
5. Degenerative disorder of joints - Answers- 1. Bursitis
2. Sprain
3. Lyme arthritis
4. Rheumatoid arthritis
5. Osteoarthritis
Movement of a body part backward along the transverse plane is called __________ . -
Answers- retraction
What is the movement of a body part away from the midline in the frontal plane called? -
Answers- Abduction
Match each of the joint movements with the correct example.
1. Bending the knee
2. Doing a backbend
3. Walking on heels
4. Pointing toes
5. Pulling head backward
6. Pushing jaw forward - Answers- 1. Flexion
2. Extension
3. Dorsiflexion
4. Plantar flexion
5. Retraction
6. Protraction
Joints are classified according to the amount of movement that they allow. Complete
these descriptions.
1. Diarthrotic joints are
2. Synarthrotic joints are
3. Amphiarthrotic joints are - Answers- 1. freely movable
2. immovable
3. slightly movable
Joints in which the bone ends are bound together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage
are classified as __________ joints. - Answers- cartilaginous
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