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Quiz 4 - Dunphy - Abdominal Problems Questions with Complete Answers $12.49   Add to cart

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Quiz 4 - Dunphy - Abdominal Problems Questions with Complete Answers

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  • Appendicitis
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  • Appendicitis

Quiz 4 - Dunphy - Abdominal Problems Questions with Complete Answers

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  • November 6, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Appendicitis
  • Appendicitis
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lectknancy
Quiz 4 - Dunphy - Abdominal Problems
Questions with Complete Answers
A 35-year-old female patient is seen in the clinic complaining of abdominal pain. Which
of the following should be included in the examination?
A. Lumbar puncture
B. Family history of cardiac problems
C. Contrast venography
D. Pelvic exam - Answer-D. Pelvic exam

Which of the following is a condition that results in colicky abdominal pain?
A. Peptic ulcers
B. Glisson's capsule around the liver
C. Peritoneum irritation
D. Gallstones - Answer-D. Gallstones

A patient comes to the office complaining of constipation. The patient lists all of the
following medications. Which drug could be responsible for the constipation?
A. Multivitamin
B. Magnesium hydroxide
C. Pepto-Bismol®
D. Ibuprofen - Answer-C. Pepto-Bismol®

Which of the following is an appropriate strategy to manage constipation?
A. Mildly exercise after breakfast.
B. Five timed minutes on the toilet in which to defecate.
C. Drink at least 48 ounces of fluids daily.
D. Immediately begin pharmacologic treatment. - Answer-A. Mildly exercise after
breakfast.

A patient is seen with complaints of diarrhea. Which of the following should be included
in the patient's differential diagnosis?
A. Gastroenteritis
B. Recent use of Imodium
C. Lack of dietary fiber
D. Decreased physical activity - Answer-A. Gastroenteritis

Cameron, 38 years old, is 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighs 189 pounds. He reports that
he has had intermittent heartburn for several months and takes antacids with temporary
relief. He has been waking during the night with a burning sensation in his chest. Which
additional information would lead you to believe that gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD) is the cause of his pain?
A. The pain seems better when he smokes to relieve his nerves.
B. Coffee and fried foods don't bother him.

, C. He wakes at night coughing with a bad taste in his mouth.
D. He likes to wear loose clothing. - Answer-C. He wakes at night coughing with a bad
taste in his mouth.

Gail, a 35-year-old female patient, is seen in the clinic in the morning. She complains of
abrupt onset of nausea, vomiting, colicky abdominal cramps, and profuse watery
diarrhea that began last night. Her vitals are BP: 110/70, HR: 110, temperature: 99°F,
RR: 12. She recently came back from a vacation in Switzerland, ate leftovers for dinner
last night, and had a cold 2 weeks ago. Which of the following is the most probable
cause of her condition?
A. Staphylococcus
B. Shigella
C. Rotavirus
D. Entamoeba histolytica - Answer-A. Staphylococcus

Hannah is a patient that just had an appendectomy after a diagnosis of appendicitis and
had no complications. Which of the following patient education points is correct?
A. "You will need to take laxatives to encourage defecation post-surgery."
B. "You will need to stay in the hospital for 2 weeks to recover."
C. "Your diet will be advanced when bowel sounds return."
D. "I will put you on narcotics to manage your pain." - Answer-C. "Your diet will be
advanced when bowel sounds return."

Which of the following patients should be referred to a hepatologist?
A. Patient with persistent elevation of HBsAg
B. Patient with anti-HAV IgG
C. Patient with IgG anti-HBs
D. Patient with anti-HEV - Answer-A. Patient with persistent elevation of HBsAg

A 29-year-old is seen in the office with complaints of pain in his chest and belly. He quit
smoking 6 months ago. He has been suffering the pain for 2 weeks and gets temporary
relief from Alka-Seltzer® and Pepto-Bismol®. The burning pain wakes him at night and
radiates up to his chest. Which factor favors a diagnosis of gastric ulcer?
A. His use of Pepto-Bismol
B. His age
C. His use of Alka-Seltzer
D. His smoking cessation - Answer-C. His use of Alka-Seltzer

Which of the following causes of gastrointestinal bleeding is found in the lower
gastrointestinal tract?
A. Erosive esophagitis
B. Duodenal ulcer
C. Meckel's diverticulum
D. Gastric ulcer - Answer-C. Meckel's diverticulum

Which of the following is most effective in diagnosing acute appendicitis?

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