EMS 1021 Chapter A Test Study Guide Fall 2024
Questions And Answers
What is the significance of the year 1966 ANS In 1966 The National Academy of Sciences
National Research Council Published a report entitled Accidental Death and Disability: The
Neglected Disease of Modern Society AKA the White Paper
What did the White paper do? ANS It detailed the number of deaths and injuries related to traffic
crashes in the US. It identified severe deficiencies in the delivery of pre-hospital care, and made
recommendations to change systems, training requirements, and the provision of prehospital care.
Know the role of EMS in Public Health and Injury Prevention ANS EMS contributes to public
health by enhancing emergency response capabilities, supporting injury prevention efforts, and
improving overall community health outcomes through direct care and educational initiatives.
The 5 stages of grief are? ANS Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
Strategies to deal with the 5 stages of grief ANS Maintain the patients dignity, show greatest
possible respect for pt, communicate- explain what has happened and where, Allow family members
to express themselves, listen empathetically, Do not give false assurances, use a gentle tone of voice,
do whatever possible to provide comfort
Infectious diseases of concern to EMTs ANS Covid, tetanus, MMR (mumps, measles, rubella),
Hep B, Flu, Varicella, TB
Pathogens that can cause infectious disease ANS Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and
helminths
Acute Stress Reaction ANS Results from a high-stress situation. Signs typically occur
immediately and may involve cognitive, physical, behavioral, or psychological functions.
Delayed Stress Reaction (PTSD) ANS Results from exposure to high-stress situation but the
signs and symptoms are not evident immediately. Signs occur after longer periods of time and
include inability to think clearly, nightmares, irritability, insomnia, flashbacks, etc.
, Cumulative Stress Reaction (Burnout) ANS Result of constant exposure to stressful situations.
Builds over time, signs include anxiety and irritability but are often not well-recognized.
The Stress Triad ANS The bodies response to stressful stimulation is known as general
adaptation syndrome (GAS) The stages are Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Concept and Role of CISM (Critical Incident Stress Management) ANS A process to deal with
stress encountered by the EMT. It consists of two different approaches to stress management: critical
incident stress debriefing and critical incident defusing.
CISM debriefing (CISD) ANS Ideally held within 24-72 hours of incident. Peer counselors and
mental health professionals help personnel work through 7 phases.
CISM defusing ANS Up to 8 hours after incident, only for those directly involved/affected. Lasts
up to 30-45 mins less structured, gives a space to vent.
When to wear a N-95 or HEPA mask ANS When dealing with TB, Covid, Ebola, Respiratory
transmitted diseases
Emergency Response Guidebook (HAZMAT) ANS Should be in every emergency vehicle, also
can be downloaded onto phone
What is the role of an EMT at a HAZMAT scene? ANS Stop pt exposure, stabilize pt, ensure own
safety, contain hazard, treat patient.
MUST wear appropriate PPE and ensure scene safety
Ethical treatment of patients ANS Ethics is a branch of philosophy specifically directed toward
the study of morality, or morals. Morals are concepts of "right and wrong." A code of ethics is a list
of rules of ideal conduct.
