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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 4020 Final Exam with correct answers

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  • NURS 4020
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  • NURS 4020

NURS 4020 Final Exam with correct answers

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  • November 4, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 4020
  • NURS 4020
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NURS 4020 Final Exam with correct answers


Life Cycle of HIV - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔CD4+ T-cells become HIV factory to make new
viral particles



CD4+ T-cells fall, viral load rises



immune system weakens



may have AIDs



AIDS outcomes - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔maintain the highest possible level of function for
as long as possible, reduce infections, and maintain quality of life and dignity



HIV progression - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔Can take months to years

Personal life factors can affect timing progression

Frequency of re-exposure to HIV

Presence of other STDs

Nutrition status

Stress



HIV perinatal transmission - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔across placenta during pregnancy



infant exposure at birth to blood and vaginal secretions



exposure after birth through breast milk

,HIV transmission in healthcare workers - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔needle stick injuries

exposure of nonintact skin/mucous membranes to blood and body fluids

standard precautions in best prevention

postexposure prohylaxis (PEP)



HIV assessment - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔Hx

Physical assessment

-infections

-malignancies

-endocrine complications

psychosocial assessment

AIDS dementia complex

AIDS wasting syndrome

skin changes

kidney problems



HIV laboratory assessment - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔lymphocyte counts

CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell count

anitbody tests

ELISA

Home tests (OraQuick In-Home HIV test)

Viral load testing

blood chemistry, CBC, stool testing, biopsies



HIV analysis: interpreting - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔potential for infection

inadequate gas exchange

pain

inadequate nutrition

, diarrhea

potential for reduced tissue integrity

cognitive decline

potential for psychosocial distress



Prevent infection in HIV - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔drug therapy

-antiretroviral (combination antiretroviral therapy [CART])

-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)

-non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)

-protease inhibitors (PIs)

-integrase inhbitors

-fusion inhibitors

-entry inhibitors



Restoring skin integrity in HIV - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔minimize diarrhea

-antidiarrheals

-keep perineal area clean and dry



restore skin integrity

-antiretroviral drug therapy

-analgesics and comfort measures

-appropriate skin care



Enhancing cognition in HIV - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS **✔✔reorientation

drug therapy

safety measures

support

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