Term 1 of 50
14) The mitochondrial cristae are an adaptation that
helps mitochondria divide during times of greatest cellular respiration.
permits the expansion of mitochondria as oxygen accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix.
carefully encloses the DNA housed within the mitochondrial matrix.
increases the space for more copies of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase
complexes.
None of the choices are correct.
Term 2 of 50
8) Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires __________ and moves a substance
__________ its concentration gradient.
transport proteins . . . down
energy and transport proteins . . . against
transport proteins . . . against
energy . . . down
energy and transport proteins . . . down
,Term 3 of 50
5) What is the main advantage of the C4 and CAM photosynthesis strategies over the C3
strategy?
They allow the plant to fix carbon more efficiently under conditions of low atmospheric
CO2.
They make it possible for the plant to use the Calvin cycle at night and during the day.
They help the plant conserve water and synthesize glucose efficiently under hot, dry
conditions.
They allow the plant to avoid photorespiration by producing a four-carbon sugar in place
of
glucose.
They allow the plant to fix carbon more efficiently in dim or cool conditions.
Term 4 of 50
1) Which one of the following statements is false? Cellular respiration
consumes glucose.
produces carbon dioxide.
is a single chemical reaction with just one step.
produces water.
releases heat.
, Term 5 of 50
12) In the electron transport chain, the final electron acceptor is
ADP.
ATP.
an oxygen atom.
a molecule of carbon dioxide.
a molecule of water.
Term 6 of 50
43) Living systems
violate the first law of thermodynamics.
are examples of a closed system.
decrease their entropy while increasing the entropy of the universe.
violate the second law of thermodynamics.
None of the choices are correct.
Term 7 of 50
47) Which of the following statements about the energy yield of aerobic respiration is false?
Each FADH2 molecule yields 2 ATP molecules and each NADH molecule generates 3 ATP
molecules.
Most of the ATP derived during aerobic respiration results from oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis and the "grooming" of pyruvate together produce more NADH per glucose
molecule than does the citric acid cycle.
Oxidative phosphorylation resulting from one glucose molecule may yield 32-34 ATP
molecules.
Less than 50% of the chemical energy available in glucose is converted to ATP energy.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stuuviaa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.