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Police Powers Test 1 with correct Answers
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Police Powers Test 1 with correct Answers
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Police Powers Test 1 with correctAnswers
What iiis iiBreach iiof iiPeace iiand iiwhat iidoes iiit iiauthorize? ii- iiAnswers ii-Acts iior iiconduct
iithat iiseriously iiendanger iior iidisturb iipublic iipeace iiand iiorder
Section ii31(1) iiCriminal iiCode iiof iiCanada
- iiArrest iifor iibreach iiof iipeace
- iiPeace iiofficer/anyone iiwho iilawfully iiassists iiis iijustified iiin iiarresting iianyone iiwho iiis
iifound iicommitting iithe iibreach iiof iipeace ii(reasonable iigrounds) iior iiis iiable iito iijoin iiin/
iirenew iithe iibreach iiof iipeace
Section ii31(2) iiCriminal iiCode iiof iiCanada
- iiPeace iiofficer iijustified iiin iireceiving iiinto iicustody iianyone iiwho iihas iicommitted iior iion
iireasonable iigrounds iiis iibelieved iito iiof iiwitnessed iithe iibreach iiof iipeace
Continuum iiof ii"Beliefs" ii- iiAnswers ii-Arbitrary(%0)--------Hunch(10-20%)---------RG ii2
iiSuspect(60-75%)----------Indictable iiOffence iiOccurred iiIn iiPast ii(495CC/75-80%)--------
Find iiCommitting(100%)
Reasonable iiGrounds ii"to iisuspect" iivs. iiReasonable iiGrounds ii"to iibelieve" ii- iiAnswers
ii-Suspect ii- iihunch iiof iifeeling ii- iiINVESTIGATIVE iiDETENTION
- iirequires iimore iithan iimere iisuspicion iiand iisomething iiless iithan iia iibelief iibased iiupon
iiRG ii- iimust iibe iisupported iiby iifactual iielements iithat iican iibe iiindependently iiassessed.
- iiLower iithan iiRG ii- iiPOSSIBILITY iiof iiuncovering iicriminality, iinot iithe iiprobability iiof
iidoing iiso
Believe
- iiHaving iia iilevel iiof iicertainty
- iiAmount iiof iibelief iiis iiimportant
- iiStrong iicertainty
Rapid iiDecision iiMaking iiModel ii(RDM) ii- iiArrest iiWithout iiWarrant ii
5 iistages iiof iithe iiRDM ii- iiORCO/CBC/ASA ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiOffence iiRecognition ii- iihas
iioffence iitaken iiplace/if iiso iiwhich iione
2. iiClassify iiOffence ii- iiis iioffence iiindictable/Summary, iior iihybrid
3. iiClassify iiBelief ii- iihow iicertain iiof iioffence iiare iiyou ii(find iicommitting? iiRG?)
4. iiCustody iiAuthority? ii- iiwhat iispecific iilegal iiauthority iido iiyou iihave? iiInvestigative
iidetention(ID) iiOR iiArrest ii(495 iicc)? ii
5. iiSearch iiAuthority? ii- iiif iia iilawful iiarrest iiis iimade, iithe iisearch iiauthority iiafter iian
iiarrest iiis iicommon iilaw ii- iiSITA ii- iiSearch iiIncident iiTo iiArrest. iiIf iiID iilimited iipat-
down/frisk iifor iionly iiweapons
, Custody ii- iiAnswers ii-Restraint iior iicontrol iiover iisomeone's iimovements iiby iia iipolice
iiofficer
- iiPhysically iior iiinfluenced iiby iidemand, iidirection, iiphysiological iicompulsion iior
iiperception iiwhere iifreedom iihas iibeen iiremoved
- iiResults iiin iideprivation iiof iiliberty
Included iiin iicustody iiis iiarrest iiand/or iidetain
Section ii7 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Everyone iihas iithe
iiright iito iilife, iiliberty iiand iisecurity iiof iithe iiperson.
Section ii8 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Everyone iihas iithe
iiright iito iibe iisecure iiagainst iiunreasonable iisearch iior iiseizure.
Section ii9 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Everyone iihas iithe
iiright iinot iito iibe iiarbitrarily iidetained iior iiimprisoned.
Section ii10 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Everyone iihas iithe
iiright iion iiarrest iior iidetention;
• ii(a) iito iibe iiinformed iipromptly iiof iithe iireasons iitherefor;
• ii(b) iito iiretain iiand iiinstruct iicounsel iiwithout iidelay iiand iito iibe iiinformed iiof iithat iiright;
iiand
• ii(c) iito iihave iithe iivalidity iiof iithe iidetention iidetermined iiby iiway iiof iihabeas iicorpus
iiand iito iibe iireleased iiif iithe iidetention iiis iinot iilawful.
Section ii11 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Any iiperson iicharged
iiwith iian iioffence iihas iithe iiright;
• ii(a) iito iibe iiinformed iiwithout iiunreasonable iidelay iiof iithe iispecific iioffence;
• ii(b) iito iibe iitried iiwithin iia iireasonable iitime...
Section ii12 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Everyone iihas iithe
iiright iinot iito iibe iisubjected iito iiany iicruel iiand iiunusual iitreatment iior iipunishment.
Section ii13 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-A iiwitness iiwho
iitestifies iiin iiany iiproceedings iihas iithe iiright iinot iito iihave iiany iiincriminating iievidence
iiso iigiven iiused iito iiincriminate iithat iiwitness iiin iiany iiother iiproceedings, iiexcept iiin iia
iiprosecution iifor iiperjury iior iifor iithe iigiving iiof iicontradictory iievidence.
Section ii14 iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-A iiparty iior iiwitness
iiin iiany iiproceedings iiwho iidoes iinot iiunderstand iior iispeak iithe iilanguage iiin iiwhich iithe
iiproceedings iiare iiconducted iior iiwho iiis iideaf iihas iithe iiright iito iithe iiassistance iiof iian
iiinterpreter.
Section ii24(1) iiof iithe iiCharter iiof iiRights iiand iiFreedoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Anyone iiwhose
iirights iior iifreedoms, iias iiguaranteed iiby iithis iiCharter, iihave iibeen iiinfringed iior iidenied
iimay iiapply iito iia iicourt iiof iicompetent iijurisdiction iito iiobtain iisuch iiremedy iias iithe iicourt
iiconsiders iiappropriate iiand iijust iiin iithe iicircumstances.
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