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BUDDHISM TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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BUDDHISM TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSBuddhism - ANSWER A belief system based on the teachings of Siddhartha
Gautama, the Buddha, which stresses freeing oneself from worldly desires.
Buddha - ANSWER (c. 563-483 BC) Founder of Buddhism, also known as
Siddhartha Gautama; he gave up his princely life to search for truth and
enlightenment. He established the Buddhist religion based on the Four Noble
Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Four Noble Truths - ANSWER As taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs
that form the foundation of Buddhism.
Eightfold path - ANSWER As taught by the Buddha, the path one must follow
to achieve nirvana.
nirvana - ANSWER The ultimate goal of all Buddhists, the extinction of desire
and any sense of individual selfhood, resulting in liberation from samsara and
its limiting conditions.
Middle Way - ANSWER A basic Buddhist teaching that rejects both the
pleasures of sensual indulgence and the self-denial of asceticism, focusing
instead on a practical approach to spiritual attainment.
Siddhartha Gautama - ANSWER founder of Buddism; born a prince; left his
father's wealth to find the cause of human suffering; also know as the Buddha
the Great Departure - ANSWER Siddhartha leaves his kingdom, shaves his
head, changes his fine clothes for a single robe, He becomes a wandering holy
man, He would wander for six years.
Monk - ANSWER a man who separates himself from ordinary human society
in order to pursue a life of total dedication to God
Buddhist Literature - ANSWER this includes commentaries, rules about
monastic life, manuals on how to meditate, and legends about the Buddha's
previous reincarnations
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