Exam (elaborations)
HWE100 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions Latest Update
- Course
- HWE 100
- Institution
- University Of Phoenix
HWE100 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions Latest Update
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
HWE100 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions
Latest Update
Define diet ANS✔✔ Foods and beverages a person consumes
Name the six classes of nutrients ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins,
minerals, water
Which nutrients are energy-yielding? ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins
Which nutrients are macronutrients? ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins
Which nutrients are organic? ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins
Carbs and proteins contribute how many kcals/g? ANS✔✔ 4 kcals/g
Fats contribute how many kcals/g? ANS✔✔ 9 kcals/g
Define energy density ANS✔✔ Amount of energy/g of food
Example of a low and high energy-density food ANS✔✔ 1 cup of celery vs. 1
cup of potatoes
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
What are the five basic food groups? ANS✔✔ Fruits, vegetables, grains,
proteins, dairy
What is the difference between digestion and absorption? ANS✔✔ Digestion
breaks food down into nutrients. Absorption takes nutrients from digestion
to the blood
What is the key functions of the mouth and salivary glands? ANS✔✔ Chews
and helps moisten food. Salivary glands begin breaking down carbs
functions of pharynx and esophagus? ANS✔✔ passes food to the esophagus
and then to the stomach
functions of the stomach ANS✔✔ churns, mixes, and grinds food into liquid.
adds acid, enzymes, and fluid
functions of the liver and gallbladder? ANS✔✔ liver manufactures bile salts
to help digest fats. gallbladder stores bile until needed.
functions of pancreas and small intestines? ANS✔✔ pancreas makes
enzymes to digest all energy-yielding nutrients. Small intestine secretes
enzymes that digest them
functions of the large intestine, rectum, anus ANS✔✔ large intestine absorbs
water and minerals, passes waste. anus holds rectum closed opens to allow
elimination
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