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TEST BANK for Radiologic Science for Technologists 11th Edition Physics, Biology, and Protection by Stewart C. Bushong With Questions and Answers (Graded + $12.99   Add to cart

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TEST BANK for Radiologic Science for Technologists 11th Edition Physics, Biology, and Protection by Stewart C. Bushong With Questions and Answers (Graded +

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TEST BANK for Radiologic Science for Technologists 11th Edition Physics, Biology, and Protection by Stewart C. Bushong With Questions and Answers (Graded + The most widely used support structure for the x-ray tube is the - Correct Answer>>ceiling support system The external structure of t...

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  • October 26, 2024
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  • Radiologic Science for Technologists 11th Edition
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TEST BANK for Radiologic Science for Technologists 11th
Edition Physics, Biology, and Protection by Stewart C. Bushong
With Questions and Answers (Graded +
The most widely used support structure for the x-ray tube is the - Correct
Answer>>ceiling support system


The external structure of the x-ray tube includes the support structure, the
protective housing and the - Correct Answer>>glass envelope.


As an x-ray tube ages, the inside can become coated with tungsten, which
can cause - Correct Answer>>arcing.


The negative side of the x-ray tube holds the - Correct Answer>>filament


What is the most common cause of tube failure? - Correct
Answer>>Tungsten Vaporization


The filament is made up of - Correct Answer>>tungsten


Thermionic emission at the filament creates a - Correct Answer>>space
charge.


The rotating anode is turned by a - Correct Answer>>magnetic field


When electrons bombard the target, ____% of their kinetic energy is
converted to heat. - Correct Answer>>99


The target of the rotating anode is usually coated with a _____ alloy. - Correct
Answer>>tungsten

,The _____ is the source of radiation in the x-ray tube. - Correct
Answer>>focal spot


Because of the line focus principle, the effective focal spot size decreases
with decreasing - Correct Answer>>target angle


High capacity tube rotors revolve at - Correct Answer>>10,000 rpm


The x-ray intensity is lower on the anode side of the tube because of the -
Correct Answer>>heel effect


The cathode side of the tube should be directed toward the ______ part of the
patient. - Correct Answer>>thicker


What is the formula for heat units for a 3 phase, 6 pulse x-ray machine? -
Correct Answer>>1.41 x kVp x mA x s


Tube failure can occur from - Correct Answer>>long exposure times


The filament in an x-ray tube is about ______ cm in length - Correct
Answer>>1 to 2


A dual focus tube has two - Correct Answer>>filaments


Each tube has its own tube rating chart to show - Correct
Answer>>maximum exposure times.


The _______ are outside the glass envelope. - Correct Answer>>stators


Extrafocal or off focus radiation is produced from - Correct
Answer>>rebounding electrons

,The heel effect is caused by the - Correct Answer>>anode angle


The effective focal spot size is ________ the actual focal spot size - Correct
Answer>>smaller than


Localized pitting or cracking on the anode can occur from - Correct
Answer>>a single excessive exposure


What makes up the external parts of the x-ray tube? - Correct
Answer>>support system, protective housing, and enclosure


What type of support systems are there? - Correct Answer>>floor to ceiling,
ceiling support system, c-arm


What makes up the internal components of the x-ray tube - Correct
Answer>>anode and cathode


What is the function of the protective housing of the x-ray tube? - Correct
Answer>>to limit leakage radiation


What should leakage radiation not exceed? - Correct Answer>>100 mR per
hour at 1 meter


What are the 2 principal parts of the cathode? - Correct Answer>>filament
and focusing cup


What is the function of the focusing cup? - Correct Answer>>To focus the
electron beam across the vacuum toward the target on the anode side of the
x-ray tube

, What is the function of the filament? - Correct Answer>>To boil off electrons
based on selections by rad tech


What is thermionic emission? - Correct Answer>>process of heating
filaments to incandescence causing electrons to boil off


Why is the glass envelope a vacuum on the inside - Correct Answer>>to
increase efficiency because nothing interferes with the electrons in tube


Most x-ray tubes are dual focus tubes. What does this mean? - Correct
Answer>>They have two focal spots: small and large


What is the difference between small and large focal spot - Correct
Answer>>Small focal spots boil off less electrons and give more detail, large
focal spots boil off more electrons and provide less detail


What is the function of the anode within the x-ray tube? - Correct
Answer>>Production of x-rays


Which parts make up the anode assembly? - Correct Answer>>target and
anode


What is the line-focus principle and how does it occur? - Correct
Answer>>Results in an effective focal spot size much less that the actual
focal size. The angle on the anode determines the size.


What is the anode-heel effect and how would it be utilized for certain exams?
- Correct Answer>>The way the effective focal spot comes off the anode,
causes the x-ray beam to have different intensities as it exits the tube. On
the anode side of the tube the beam has an intensity of 75% and the
cathode side is 120%, so when x-raying a patient, it is best to put the
thickest part of the patient on cathode side

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