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Exam 1 for NU560 Exam Questions and Answers

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  • NU 2024
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  • NU 2024

Exam 1 for NU560 Exam Questions and Answers Eukaryotes - Ans:-Cells that contain nuclei, larger, larger intracellular anatomy, have organelles Prokaryotes - Ans:-no organelles, no encasing of genetic material - Ans:-structure and support Cellular Fx: Movement - Ans:- Cellular Fx: Conductivity...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NU 2024
  • NU 2024
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GraceAmelia
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Exam 1 for NU560 Exam Questions and
Answers


Eukaryotes - Ans:✔✔-Cells that contain nuclei, larger, larger intracellular anatomy, have organelles


Prokaryotes - Ans:✔✔-no organelles, no encasing of genetic material


- Ans:✔✔-structure and support


Cellular Fx: Movement - Ans:✔✔-


Cellular Fx: Conductivity - Ans:✔✔-


Cellular Fx: Metabolic Absorption - Ans:✔✔-take in an use nutrients


Cellular Fx: Secretion - Ans:✔✔-


Cellular Fx: Excretion - Ans:✔✔-


Cellular Fx: Respiration - Ans:✔✔-cell can use oxygen and convert it energy


Cellular Fx: Reproduction - Ans:✔✔-cells divide to form new cells



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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Cellular Fx: Communication - Ans:✔✔-communicate, ex: neurotransmitters


3 Components of a cell - Ans:✔✔-plasma membrane, intracellular organelles, cytoplasm


Nucleus - Ans:✔✔-Control center of the cell, prominent organelle, 10% of space, it contains the genetic

material, surrounded by nuclear envelope,


Cytoplasm - Ans:✔✔-fills the space between the nuclear envelope and the plasma membrane


Cytoplasm function - Ans:✔✔--synthesis and transport


-isolates and eliminates wastes


-metabolic processes


-maintenance of cellular motility


-storage


Ribosomes structure - Ans:✔✔-Ribonucleic acid (RNA protein complexes: free vs. attached ribosomes


Antibiotics (some work) - Ans:✔✔-by shutting down the ribosomes in bacteria


Ribosomes fuction - Ans:✔✔-synthesize proteins


Endoplasmic reticulum structure - Ans:✔✔-network of tubular or saclike channels: smooth vs rough

endoplasmic reticulum

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Endoplasmic reticulum fuction - Ans:✔✔-process, transports molecules to their specific destinations

either inside or outside the cell, site of protein synthesis; senses cellular stress


Ribosomes are nucleoproteins that - Ans:✔✔-synthesize a signal recognition sequence


Golgi Complex structure - Ans:✔✔-flattened, smooth membranes, secretory vesicles and cisternae,

proteins from the ER that are package in the golgi complex


Golgi complex fuctions - Ans:✔✔-refining plant and directs traffic, processes, secretes and releases

substances especially protein from cells


Golgi complex functions - Ans:✔✔-finishing, packaging, and mailing center, sends them to their final

destination


Lysosomes - Ans:✔✔-recycling center(recycle worn out cell parts) and garbage trucks


Lysosomes structure - Ans:✔✔-saclike structures that originate from the Golgi complex


Lysosomes fxn - Ans:✔✔-intracellular digestion system, role in auto-digestion and autophagy, digest

foreign bacteria that invade the cell and rid the cell of toxic substances


Peroxisomes structure - Ans:✔✔-contain oxidative enzymes, are the major sites of oxygen utilization


Peroxisomes functions - Ans:✔✔-detoxify compounds and fatty acids, use oxygen to remove hydrogen

atoms from substrates, synthesize specialized phospholipids for nerve cell myelination


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