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BIO 152 MODULE 3 EXAM PORTAGE LEARNING LATEST 2021

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BIO 152 MODULE 3 EXAM PORTAGE LEARNING LATEST 2021

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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BIO 152 MODULE 3 EXAM PORTAGE LEARNING
LATEST 2024/2025 ALL QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS/ BIO 152 ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY MODULE 3 LATEST EXAM

Cell size - ANSWER 40 microliters

Characteristics of Plant Cells - ANSWER -cell walls
-plasma membrane
-large vacuoles
-chloroplasts
-starch grains can be present
-plasmodesmata

What do plant cell lack that animal cells have? - ANSWER lysosomes and
centrioles

Describe primary cell wall - ANSWER -flexible
-cellulose

Describe secondary cell wall - ANSWER -cellulose
-lignin
-other components

Describe Middle Lamella - ANSWER -protein rich layer
-cements together cell walls of adjacent cells

Describe Plasmodesmata - ANSWER -small tubes (cytoplamsic channels)
joining plant cells though pores in primary and secondary cell walls
-living bridge allowing molecules to pass cell to cell
-provide cell to cell communication

Plant Cell Types (4) - ANSWER -Parenchyma
-Collenchyma
-Sclererchyma
-Vascular (Xylem and Phloem)

Parenchyma Description - ANSWER -workhouse cells
-primary walls thin and flexible (no secondary)
-large vacuoles
-ALIVE at functional maturity
-abundant in fleshy part of fruit

What are vacuoles used for? - ANSWER water and solute storage

Parenchyma Function - ANSWER -totipotent "stem cells" regenerate cells that
are damaged

, -metabolism
-photosynthesis
-starch storage in stems and roots

Collenchyma Description - ANSWER -thick primary walls
-grouped in strands or cylinders
-ALIVE at functional maturity

Collenchyma Function - ANSWER -can elongate and expand with stem/leaf
growth
-flexible support for herbaceous and young woody plants

Sclerenchyma Description - ANSWER -thick secondary walls
-strengthened by lignin
-DEAD at functional maturity (lack protoplasts)
-contain Fibers and Sclereids

Sclerenchyma Function - ANSWER -cannot elongate with growth
-used for support

Fibers (Sclerenchyma) Description - ANSWER long slender and tapering in
bundles (rope,flax)

Sclereids a.k.a "stone cells" (Sclerenchyma) Description - ANSWER -short,
irregular shape
-make hard seed coat/nut shells
-gritty texture in pears

Groups of cells make up.... - ANSWER tissues

Root or shoot meristems produce... - ANSWER -protoderm
-ground meristem
-procambium

Protoderm creates.... - ANSWER dermal tissue system

Ground meristem creates... - ANSWER ground tissue system

Procambium creates... - ANSWER vascular tissue system

Vascular tissue definition? - ANSWER -continuous root tips to leaf bud (carrys
water across plant)
-structural support and transport

Vascular tissue types? (2) - ANSWER -Xylem
-Phloem
-both arranged in vascular bundles

Tracheids and Vessel Elements (Sclerenchyma) make up.... - ANSWER xylem

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