Other
Nurs 431 Newborn Complications Questions
- Course
- Nurs 431
- Institution
- Holy Family University
This is a comprehensive and detailed practice material on Newborn complications for Nurs 431. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
Newborn Complications1. Identify which babies are at risk for respiratory distress. Describe the clinical
presentation (signs and symptoms) of a baby in respiratory distress. What
diagnostic tests and labs are performed to rule out sepsis?
Premature babies are at risk for respiratory distress. Clinical presentation is tachypnea,
nasal flaring, chest retractions, or grunting. Diagnostic tests and labs are CBC, CRP,
blood cultures, chest/abdominal x-rays, lumbar puncture and urine culture.
2. What is transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)? How is it treated? Which
delivery mode is more likely to result in TTN and why?
TTN-retained lung fluid, mild respiratory distress presents early and clears quickly.
Treatment is by oxygen, CPAP, fluids, and antibiotics.
3. What is meconium aspiration syndrome? How is it treated? What is a
pneumothorax? What causes it? How is it treated?
Meconium aspiration syndrome is severe respiratory distress presents early and can last
weeks. It is treated by oxygen, ventilation support, surfactant, vasopressors, nitric oxide
and ECMO. It is pneumothorax caused by air leak. It can be self-resolve, oxygen, needle
aspirate or chest tube.
4. Why are premature babies prone to respiratory distress? List the various types of
oxygen support used for babies in respiratory distress? List six additional
problems, other than respiratory distress that premature babies often encounter.
Premature babies prone to respiratory distress because their respiratory system is not fully
developed and does not have enough surfactant. Nasal canula, CPAP, PPV, ECMO. Patent
ductus arteriosus, jaundice, muscle weakness, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, infections,
and intraventricular hemorrhage
5. What is necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
NEC is an acute inflammatory disease of the GI mucosa, commonly complicated by
bowel necrosis and perforation.
What are the usual causes of this condition?
The cause is lack of oxygen during a difficult delivery may be a contributing factor.
When there’s reduced oxygen or blood flow to the intestine, it can become weak.
6. Why are premature babies prone to anemia? What complications commonly result
from anemia? How is it treated? What is intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)?
What causes this condition? Name one simple nursing intervention that can reduce
the incidence of IVH.
Babies born prematurely are especially prone to anemia. This is due to several reasons,
including a drop in an important hormone (erythropoietin or EPO) following birth. This
hormone is responsible for initiating red blood cell production. Treated transfusions and
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now