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Renal Disease Nutrition Exam Questions and Answers
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Renal Disease Nutrition Exam Questions and Answers
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Renal Disease Nutrition Exam Questionsand Answers
What iiare iisome iinutritional-related iifunctions iiof iithe iikidneys? ii- iiAnswers ii-1.) iiUrinary
iiexcretion iiof iiend-products iiof iiprotein ii
2.) iiReabsorption iior iiexcretions iiof iielectrolytes, iivitamins, iiminerals, iiand iitrace
iielements
Main iifunction iiof iithe iikidney ii- iiAnswers ii-Excretion iiof iimetabolic iiend-products iiof
iiprotein iimetabolism
Prerenal ii- iiAnswers ii-Decreased iirenal iiblood iiflow
Medical iicause iiof iiprerenal? ii- iiAnswers ii-Sepsis, iihypotension, iiand iireduced iicardiac
iioutput
Postrenal ii- iiAnswers ii-Obstruction iiof iiurine iioutflow
Medical iicause iiof iipost iirenal? ii- iiAnswers ii-Ureteral iiObstruction iiand iibladder iioutlet
iiobstruction
Renal ii(intrarenal iior iiintrinsic) ii- iiAnswers ii-Damage iito iirenal iiparenchyma
Causes iiof iichronic iikidney iidisease ii- iiAnswers ii--Diabetes iiMellitus
-Hypetension
-Glomerulonephritis
-Interstitial iiNephritis
-Hereditary iiand iicongenital iidisease
autoimmune iidisease
Nursing iiinterventions iifor iimanaging iithirst ii- iiAnswers ii--limit iisalty iifoods
-chew iion iiice iicubes iirather iithan iidrinking
-use iismall iicups iiand iiglasses
-sip iibeverages
-choose iitart iiflavorings iifor iiallowed iibeverages
High iipotassium iifoods ii- iiAnswers ii-bananas, iioranges iiand iiorange iijuice, iiNectarines,
iicantaloupe, iistrawberries, iiavocados, iispinach, iifish iiand iisalt iisubstitutes
, Diet iimodifications iifor iikidney iistones ii- iiAnswers ii--Intake iishould iiproduce ii2 iiliters iiof
iiurine
-adequate iicalcium, iisodium, iiintake
-avoid iiexcessive iianimal iiprotein iiby iiconsuming iiless iifrequently
-maintain iihealthy iiweight
Acute iikidney iiinjury ii- iiAnswers ii-Rapid iidecline iiin iikidney iifunction iiidentified iiby
iiincreased iiblood iiurea iinitrogen iiand iicreatinine iilevels
causes iiof iiacute iikidney iiinjury ii- iiAnswers ii-Prerenal
Postrenal
Renal ii(Intrarenal iior iiintrinsic)
Nutritional iiand iimetabolic iichanges iiof iiAKI ii- iiAnswers ii--Hypermetabolism ii
-protein iicatabolism iiwith iimuscle iiwasting
-Glucose iiintolerance
-Fluid iiand iielectrolyte iiimbalances
Nutritional iigoals iifor iiAKI ii- iiAnswers ii--Maintain iinutritional iistatus
-decrease iiprotein iicatabolism
-address iithe iimetabolic iicomplications
Chronic iiKidney iiDisease ii- iiAnswers ii-Slow, iisteady iidecline iiin iirenal iifunction.
Glomerular iiFilration iiRate ii- iiAnswers ii-Measures iiquantity iiof iiultra iifiltrate iiproduced
iiby iinephrons iiof iiboth iikidney's, iiand iilevels iiof iialbumin iiin iithe iiurine
Uremia ii- iiAnswers ii-Accumulation iiof iinitrogenous iiwaste iiproducts iiin iithe iiblood
Treatment iiof iichronic iikidney iidisease ii- iiAnswers ii--kidney iitransplantation
-renal iireplacement iitherapy ii(RRT) iiAKA iiDIALYSIS
High iiprotein iidiets iiare iiassociated iiwith iiwhat? ii- iiAnswers ii-Microalbuminuria
Microalbuminuria ii- iiAnswers ii-Loss iiof iismall iiamounts iiof iialbumin iiin iithe iiurine iiand
iiconsidered iito iibe iia iirisk iifactor iifor iirenal iifailure
Plant iiproteins iihave iibeen iireported iito iiwhat? ii- iiAnswers ii-Slow iithe iidecline iiof iikidney
iifunction
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