Exam (elaborations)
Renal Disease Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Renal Disease Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Renal Disease Nutrition Exam 2Questions and Answers
Acute iiRenal iiFailure iiis iicharacterized iiby iia iisudden iidecline iiin ii______ ii- iiAnswers ii-
GFR ii(glomerular iifiltration iirate)
ARF iican iibe iicaused iiby ii(name ii2) ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiinfections/sepsis
- iitoxic iiagents
- iitrauma
- iisurgery
- iidehydration
- iishock
In iiARF iicaused iiby iia iisudden iioccurrence iipatients iioften iiundergo iimetabolic iichanges
iithat iiaccelerate iidegradation iiof ii_____ iiand ii_____ iiwhich iiresults iiin iiloss iiof
ii________ ii- iiAnswers ii-protein iiand iiamino iiacids; iiloss iiof iilean iibody iimass
ARF iiis iimost iicommonly iicaused iiby ii___________ ii- iiAnswers ii-acute iitubular iinecrosis
What iidoes iiARF iistand iifor ii- iiAnswers ii-Acute iiRenal iiFailure
What iidoes iiAKI iistand iifor ii- iiAnswers ii-Acute iiKidney iiInjury
What iiis iithe iiprimary iifunction iiof iithe iikidneys ii- iiAnswers ii-to iimaintain iithe iibalance iiof
iifluids, iielectrolytes, iiand iiorganic iisolutes
the iikidneys iihave iithe iiability iito iiform iia iilarge iiconcentration iigradient iibetween iithe
ii_____ iiand ii_______ iito iiexcrete iivery iidilute iior iiconcentrated iiurine ii- iiAnswers ii-inner
iimedulla iiand iiouter iicortex
The iikidneys iiare iiallowed iito iiexcrete iiurine iias iidilute iias ii_____ iimOsm ii- iiAnswers ii-50
The iikidneys iiare iiallowed iito iiexcrete iiurine iias iiconcentrated iias ii______ iimOsm ii-
iiAnswers ii-1200
The iikidneys iican iiexcrete iias iilittle iias ii_____ iimL iiof iiconcentrated iiurine ii- iiAnswers ii-
400
The iikidneys iican iiexcrete iias iimuch iias ii_____ iiL iiof iidilute iiurine ii- iiAnswers ii-12
A iiurinary iivolume iiless iithan ii400 iimL/day iiis iicalled ii- iiAnswers ii-oliguria
, What iiare iithe iinames iiof iithe ii3 iiphases iiof iiARF ii- iiAnswers ii-- iioliguric iiphase
- iidiuretic iiphase
- iirecovery iiphase
During iithe iifirst iiphase iiof iiARF iithe iipatient iiwill iiexhibit iilow ii_______ iicalled ii_______
iiand iisalt iiand iiwater iioverload ii- iiAnswers ii-urine iioutput iicalled iiazotemia
During iithe iisecond iiphase iiof iiARF iithe iipatient iiwill iihave iian iiincrease iiin ii______
ii(causing iiincreased iiBUN iiand iicreatinine) iialong iiwith ii____,____ iiand ii______
iidepletion ii- iiAnswers ii-urine iiflow; iialong iiwith iiNA, iiK, iiand iiwater iidepletion
The iisecond iiphase iiof iiARF iinormally iilasts ii_______ iiweeks ii- iiAnswers ii-1 iito ii6
iiweeks
During iithe iithird iiphase iiof iiARF ii_____ iiincreases iiand iidecrease iiin ii________ ii-
iiAnswers ii-GFR ii(glomerular iifiltration iirate) iiand iidecrease iiin iiresorbtive iicapacity
The iithird iiphase iiof iiARF iioccurs iiabout ii_____ iiweeks iiafter iimedical iimanagement ii-
iiAnswers ii-2-6 iiweeks
In iithe iithird iiphase iiof iiARF iipatients iinormally iirequire iiaggressive iitreatment iisuch iias
ii(3 iithings) ii- iiAnswers ii-- iihemodialysis
- iienteral iifeedings
- iiTPN ii(total iiperenteral iinutrition)
What iiare iitwo iiof iithe iigoals iiof iiMNT iifor iipatients iiwith iiARF ii- iiAnswers ii-- iicontrol iisx
iiof iiuremia
- iipreserve iiskin iiintegrity
- iiprevent iinutrition iideficiencies
- iimaintain iifluid, iielectrolyte, iiacid-base iibalance
In iioliguric ii(decrease iiurine iioutput) iipatients iithey iimay iihave iilower ii_____ iilevels iiand
iielevated ii____ iiand ii_____ iiinitially iithus iiwhy iielectrolytes iineed iito iibe iimonitored
iiclosely ii- iiAnswers ii-lower iiNA iiand iielevated iiK iiand iiPO4
Patients iiwith iioliguria iireceiving iihemodialysis iirequire ii___ iiand ii____ iirestrictions ii-
iiAnswers ii-NA iiand iiK iirestriction ii( iieach ii2-3 iig/day)
Patients iiwith iiARF iiintake iishould iiequal iitheir iioutput ii+ ii_____ iimLs/day ii(if iia iifever iiis
iipresent iithe iifluid iineeds iishould ii______ ii- iiAnswers ii-500 iiand iiincrease
Protein iirequirements iiare ii______ iifor iipts iiwith iiGFR ii< ii10 iimLs/min ii(not iicatabolic
iiand iinot iion iidialysis) ii- iiAnswers ii-0.8 iig/kg/day
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller millyphilip. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now