NURS 355 Final Exam questions with correct answers
What occurs with glaucoma? Correct Answer-increased intraocular
pressure
-if left untreated it can damage optic nerve
How far apart should eyedrops for glaucoma be given? Correct Answer-
5 minutes
What other patient teaching should be provided for glaucoma? Correct
Answer--encourage annual eye exams
-educate about medication compliance
-use good lighting to prevent falls
-use sunglasses in bright lights
-use home services and services for the blind if needed
What occurs with cataracts and how is it treated? Correct Answer-lens
opacity or cloudiness
-surgery performed
What patient teaching should be provided for surgical management of
cataracts? Correct Answer--Avoid sneezing and bending over
-Use large glasses to avoid sun, but only for short period of time
-Shouldn't have any pain, just mild discomfort
,What are the common causes of hearing loss? Correct Answer-Vertigo
Acoustic neuroma
Meniere's disease
What is an acoustic neuroma? Correct Answer-slow growing benign
tumors of cranial nerve VII arising from Schwann cells of the vestibular
portion of the nerve
What are the management options of acoustic neuroma? Correct
Answer-Surgical-best if patient can sustain surgery
Radiation-don't respond the best
Observation
What is Meniere's disease? Correct Answer-imbalance of fluid in inner
ear caused by malabsorption in the sac or a blockage in the duct
How is Meniere's disease managed? Correct Answer--Low sodium diet
-antihistamines,
-tranquilizers
-diuretics (Hydrochlorothiazide)
-Antiemetics (Promethazine)
-reduce sudden movement of head
What is vertigo? Correct Answer-dizziness or spinning sensation
,-misperception or illusion of motion of the person or their surroundings
-may cause balance issues
-may be caused by acoustic neuroma
What education should be provided to an individual with vertigo?
Correct Answer--reduce sudden movement of the head
-do not get up without assistance
-medications may include Antivert or the Eply maneuver
-Bed Rest recommended for acute symptoms
What is epistaxis? Correct Answer-nose bleed
What teaching should be provided for epistaxis? Correct Answer--avoid
vigorous exercising for several days
-avoid spicy foods and smoking
-avoid forceful nose blowing, straining, high altitudes, and nasal trauma
-use humidification to prevent drying of nasal passages
-seek medical attention if bleeding won't stop
-don't tilt head back tilt forward
What occurs with acute pharyngitis? Correct Answer-sudden painful
inflammation of the pharynx, back portion of the throat, soft palate and
tonsils (sore throat)
, What are symptoms of acute pharyngitis? Correct Answer-Fever above
101 but no cough
-inflamed pharyngeal membrane and tonsils
-swollen lymph nodes and possible white exudate
What occurs with chronic pharyngitis? Correct Answer-persistent
inflammation of pharynx
-common in adults who work in dusty environments, use voice to
excess, suffer from chronic cough, or habitually use alcohol and tobacco
What are symptoms of chronic pharyngitis? Correct Answer-constant
sense of irritation or fullness in the throat
-mucus collects in throat and can be expelled by coughing
-difficulty swallowing
-associated w intermittent postnasal drip
What is bronchitis and what are the symptoms? Correct Answer-
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
-coughing with mucus production
-fatigue
-SOB
-slight fever or chills
-chest discomfort
Risk factor: smoking
Can present similar to pneumonia but won't be as severe
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.