Exam (elaborations)
NURS-330 questions with correct answers
- Course
- Nurs 307
- Institution
- Maryville University Of St. Louis
NURS-330 questions with correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NURS-330 questions with correct answersbig three ethical theories Correct Answer-virtue, deontologist,
consequentialist
virtue theory Correct Answer-• Develop, defend conception of ideal
person
• Develop, defend list of virtues necessary for being a person of a
specific type
• Defend a view of how a person can possess these virtues
deontologist theory Correct Answer-judgments of actions are most basic
(Greek deon= duty); Fundamental ethical task: doing the right thing (or
avoiding the wrong thing)
Two types of moral principles/ rules:
• Absolute
• Subject to particular situation
consequentialist theory Correct Answer-judgment of consequences are
most basic
Three goals:
• Specify, defend some things that are good in themselves
• Provide technique to measure and compare quantities of these intrinsic
goods
• Defend policy for cases where one cannot decide which of a number of
alternate actions will maximize good; two types (act & rule); two type of
good (intrinsic & instrumental)
,Two types of consequentialism Correct Answer-• Act Consequentialism:
perform the action that will maximize good consequences
• Rule Consequentialism: follow the rules that will maximize good
consequences
Instrumental vs. Intrinsic Good Correct Answer-Instrumental: good so
far as they play a role in bringing about intrinsically good things
Intrinsic: its goodness is independent because constituted by the kind of
thing good thing is...?
Clinical pragmatism Correct Answer-democratic model of moral
problem solving
Clinical pragmatism framework Correct Answer-1. assessment of
medical facts, Contextual factors; patient's capacity; patient's
preferences, needs; surrogate decision-makers; competing interests;
institutional factors; power
2. Moral Diagnosis of the problems posed by case, options
3. Goal-Setting, Decision-Making, Implementation of a shared plan of
action (shared decision-making process)
4. Evaluation of results
morality Correct Answer-what is considered good or right
What ought I to do in this situation? What is the right course?
Tells us what the right/ good action is
, Customary morality: widely shared beliefs
Ethics Correct Answer-analysis, study, or consideration of morality
Why should I act in a specific manner? What justifies my action?
Considers WHY an action is right/ good and/or why another action may
be indicated
Reflective and critical judgments about acts and beliefs;
To understand and critique particular moralities
four basic ethical obligations that pertain to the clinician-patient
relationship Correct Answer-1) Respect the patient's privacy and
maintain a process that protects patient's confidentiality
2) Communicate honestly about all aspects of patient's care: diagnosis,
treatment, prognosis
3) Determine whether the patient is capable of sharing in decision
making
4) Conduct an ethically valid process of informed consent throughout
relationship
why it is important not to divorce ethical reasoning from clinical
reasoning Correct Answer-add to this
eight ethically relevant considerations and virtues for caring for patients
Correct Answer-1. Norms of family life—familial relationships → moral
responsibilities
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now