allopollyploidy Correct Answer fertilization between two
different species (hybridization) with a chromosome doubling
event (restores fertility)
- two distinct species produce a fertile hybrid with increased
ploidy
artificial Correct Answer application of genetic diversity: to
improve ____ selection --> high genetic variation necessary to
shape and mold a species into what we want
atomic gardening Correct Answer 1950s experimentation by
govt. and plant breeders of irradiating plants with gamma
radiation in hope of producing useful mutations
- occasionally worked and produced dozens of useful varieties
autopollyploidy Correct Answer fertilization between members
of the same species with meiotic abnormalities
bad Correct Answer effects of mutations are usually ____,
sometimes not
, chimpanzees Correct Answer humans and ___ share a recent
common ancestor, but have a fused chromosome (2N=46 vs.
2N=48)
conservation Correct Answer application of genetic diversity:
can be used for ___ purposes, where populations with rare or
low diversity are candidates for action
crossing over Correct Answer there can be an uneven exchange
during chromosomal ___ ____, resulting in duplication and
deletion
deficiency Correct Answer if Ho - He < 0, then there is a ___
of heterozygosity
- could reflect assortative mating
- disruptive selection
- subdivision of the population/sample
- reproductive isolation
delete Correct Answer radiation can ___ a portion of a
chromosome
deletion Correct Answer a letter in the code of a
nucleotide/base pair is removed
directional selection Correct Answer individuals with an
extreme phenotype are favored over individuals at the other
extreme
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