Pediatrics Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
_______________ is the only type of JIA to present with
rheumatoid nodules.
a. systemic arthritis
b. oligoarthritis
c. polyarticular Correct Answer C
- the hip is dislocated in a position of flexion and adduction
- gentle flexion, abduction, and slight traction reduce the hip
A. barlow test
B. ortolani test
C. galeazzi test Correct Answer B
-1 to 2 personal factors and/or comorbidities that impact the
POC
-3 elements from body structures and functions, activity
limitations, and/or participation restrictions
-evolving clinical presentation and changing characteristics
a. low complexity eval
b. mod complexity eval
c. high complexity eval Correct Answer b. mod complexity
eval
-3 to 4 personal factors and/or comorbidities that impact the
POC
-4 elements from body structures and functions, activity
limitations, and/or participation restrictions
,a. low complexity eval
b. mod complexity eval
c. high complexity eval Correct Answer c. high complexity
eval
-abnormal connection between left and right atria: blood is
shunted
-surgery typically occurs during first 5 years of life
-fatigue
-tired easily during physical activity
-SOB
-buildup of blood and fluid in lungs
-buildup of fluid in feet, ankles, legs
a. atrial septal defects
b. ventral septal defects Correct Answer a. atrial septal defects
-acquired from "cat feces, undercooked meat, contaminated
water/soil, unpasteurized goats milk"
a. toxoplasmosis
b. syphilis
c. herpes zoster
d. rubella Correct Answer a. toxoplasmosis
-acquisition of skill and modification through practice and
experience
-hours, days, weeks
a. motor control
,b. motor learning
c.motor development Correct Answer b. motor learning
-activity domain of ICF
-5 months to 16 years
-for children with CP
-5 gross motor dimensions: activity based (lying/rolling, sitting,
crawling, standing, walking/running/jumping)
-commonly used to determine quantity of movement in kids
with CP
a. Peabody
b. Bayley
c. HELP
d. Gross Motor Function Measure Correct Answer d, Gross
Motor Function Measure
-acute inflammation of bowel primarily in preemies
-occurs in infants who have asphyxia, hypoxia, respiratory
distress
-occurs in 1st 6 weeks postpartum in infants who weigh <2000 g
-results in intestinal mucosal ulceration and hemorrhage,
necrosis, perforation
a. GERD
b. neonatal abstinence syndrome
c. necrotizing enterocolitis
d. retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) Correct Answer c.
necrotizing enterocolitis
-Age range: 1 month - 6 years/72 months
, -norm referenced and criterion referenced
-reflexes, locomotion, object manipulation, stationary, grasping,
visual motor integration
-used to estimate overall motor abilities
-commonly used in early intervention programs to determine
eligibility for services
a. AIMS
b. HINT
c. TIMP
d. CHOP
e. Peabody Correct Answer e. Peabody
-Age range: 4.5 years to 21 years
-mainly for ambulatory kids
-norm referenced
-subscales: running speed and agility, balance, bilateral
coordination, strength, upper limb coordination, response speed,
visual motor control, upper limb speed and dexterity.
-common assessment tool for higher level motor skills and to
eval motor training
a. PEDI
b. SFA
c. Bruiniks - Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Correct
Answer c. Bruiniks - Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency
-age range: birth to 18 months
-standardized observation of spontaneous gross motor skills in 4
positions (prone, supine, sitting, standing)