Exam (elaborations)
PT2- NWHSU- Final (MISSING STRETCHING & THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE) Exam
- Course
- Institution
PT2- NWHSU- Final (MISSING STRETCHING & THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE) Exam
[Show more]
Content preview
PT2- NWHSU- Final (MISSINGSTRETCHING & THERAPEUTIC
EXERCISE) Exam
If a muscle is not strong enough to control movement, it _____ (shortens/lengthens) in
attempt to restrict motion. Less movement is _____(easier, harder) to control. - Answers
-shortens, easier
There can be multiple reasons for a restriction, including joint mobility problem, tight
extensibility problem, motor control, or....? - Answers -a combination of these
We should be using modalities to reduce the _______ ___ ___ to allow a return to
normal activity and help improve tissue resiliency. - Answers -perception of pain
What is in our toolbox? - Answers -assessment strategies and treatment strategies
If flexing forward, the nucleus pulposus deforms in the opposite direction, so it goes
________. This is the same for lateral flexion and extension- it goes opposite. -
Answers -backward
During rotation of a vertebral body, a portion of the IVD fibers are ______ under tension.
ONly a portion of the annulus fibrosis is able to resist a _____ stress. - Answers -not,
torsional
In a neutral position, rotation is limited by what in the lumbar spine? (2) - Answers -1-
approximation of the facet joints
2- tension in the joint capsule and annulus fibrosis and PLLs
In lumbar ______(extension/flexion) the restraint mechanisms are not as effective. -
Answers -flexion
A common mechanism of disc injury is combined ______ and ______ movements. -
Answers -rotational, forward bending
Lumbar segmental rotation beyond ___ degrees in a given direction can lead to injury of
the annulus fibrosus. - Answers -3
Patient passes MSF (multi segmental flexion) if... (3) - Answers -1- knees stay straight
2- hips move back as the individual bends to touch toes
3- sacrum reaches 70 degrees
, A critical concept related to lumbar motion is its relationshiop to pelvic rotation, a
phenomenon often referred to as _________. - Answers -lumbopelvic rhythm.
Disturbances in the lumbopelvic rhythm can contribute to ________. - Answers -LBP
Lumbar flexion & _____(anterior/posterior) pelvic rotation. - Answers -anterior
Lumbar extension and _____(anterior/posterior) pelvic rotation. - Answers -posterior
Anterior and posterior pelvic tilt has an effect on lumbar ________. Average pelvic tilt is
11 degrees. - Answers -lordosis
Pelvic tilt is the angle between a line joining the ASIS, PSIS and a horizontal line. T/F -
Answers -T
An increase in the sacral inclination necessitates an decrease in the lumbar lordosis.
T/F - Answers -F (increase in lordosis)
Where is the point of greatest stress in the entire vertebral column? - Answers -
lumbosacral junction
Anteroinferior ____ stress is produced at L5/S1. - Answers -shear
The orientation of L5's facets place the joint cavities in the ____ plane. This contributes
to resisting the shearing stress of L5 on the base of the sacrum. However, this cause
more _____ here than at any other segment in the lumbar spine. - Answers -frontal,
rotation
Because of its central location this ligament resists flexion, extension, rotation, lateral
bending, and anterior shear. Sprain of this ligament is a common cause of LBP. What
lig? - Answers -lliolumbar ligament
What are we trying to accomplish? - Answers -we are attempting to get people to move
"better" (pain free or as little pain as possible)
"Move ____ and in a variety of ways." - Answers -frequently
Most passive therapies are physiological and neurologically based and have ____ ____
effects. - Answers -short term
Passive therapies are simply implemented to make _____ ____ better/easier. - Answers
-active therapies
Movement is the _____ response to the afferent stimuli provided to our brains by our
environment. - Answers -efferent
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller millyphilip. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now