GH 125 A&P Chapters 8 and 9 Test With
Complete Solution
Bones - 4 types - ANSWER Long (femur, humerus) - covered in dense fibrous
tissue
Short (carpals, metacarpals, phalanges)
Flat (skull)
Irregular (vertebrae)
Parts of a long bone - ANSWER Diaphysis (shaft) yellow marrow, fat stores
Epiphysis (2 ends) red marrow, red blood cell production, responsible for
bone growth
Bone Structure - ANSWER Focus on: Epiphysis, diaphysis, epiphyseal line
Articular cartilage
Cancellous bone (spongy)
Red marrow and yellow marrow cavities
Compact bone
Medullary cavity
Endosteum and Periosteum
Formation of bone - ANSWER Cartilage present before birth, calcify as they
turn into bone after birth
, Osteoblasts - bone forming cells
Osteocytes - surround osteoblasts to make new bone
Osteoclasts - breakdowns existing bone for new bone growth
Cartilage - ANSWER Chondrocytes (cartilage cells)
Lack blood vessels
Heals slowly
Fontanel (soft spot) on baby's skull
Suture Line - where skull bones meet and fuse
Bones - ANSWER Skeleton: refer to figure 8-9, p. 182
Facial bones - ANSWER Focus on:
Mandible (lower jaw): moveable
Maxilla (upper jaw): non-moveable
Both have teeth
Sella turcica - ANSWER Cavity in the skull "small seat" that contains the
pituitary gland
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Belina. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.