NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023 COMPLETE REAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|AGRADE
Terms in this set (159)
A 3-day old infant is noted physiologic jaundice
to have a mildly elevated
unconjugated bilirubin
level and icterus. Your
concern is that this child
may have:
a. physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
Which cell component is Lysosomes
capable of cellular
autodigestion when it is
released during cell
injury?
a. lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth
endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
, Which component of the cell produces hydrogen
peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an
oxidative reaction?
Ans: B- peroxisomes
A) lysosomes
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes
The difference between Contain organelles and complex internal membranes
eukaryotes and
prokaryotes is that
eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are
correct
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear
membrane
What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage
to the mitochondria?
A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid
Ans: B- influx of calcium
(DNA) synthese
ions halts adenosine
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
triphosphate (ATP)
(ATP) production
production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction
in ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which
destroys the infrastructure
,Which of the following is Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the
function of Golgi? cell
a. Packages protein for
secretion to the outside of
the cell
b. Produces ATP for cell
function
c. Contains hydrolytic
enzymes
d. Is the site of protein
synthesis in a cell
Which statement is a description of one of the
characteristics of apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of
Ans: A- apoptosis involves
scattered singel cells
programmed cell death of
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the
scattered singel cells
nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell
death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and
water move into the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and
Ans: C- the osmotic
water move into the cell because:
pressure is increased,
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell
which pulls additional
cannot function because of a decrease in adenosine
sodium across the cell
triphosphate (ATP) levels
membrane
C) the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls
additional sodium across the cell membrane
D) oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to
maintain it outside of the cell
, Which of the following is Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
function of the rough
endoplasmic reticulum?
a. Contains hydrolytic
enzymes
b. Is the site of protein
synthesis in a cell
c. Packages protein for
secretion to the outside of
the cell
d. Produces ATP for cell
function
Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in
people because:
A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is
Ans: A- adipose cells
water repelling
contain little water
B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than
because fat is water
those of lean adults
repelling
C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher
than thos of lean adults
D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not
function effectively
What genetic process is Epigenetic modifications
likely responsible for the
occurrence of asthma in
only one of a pair of
identical twins?
a. genomic imprinting
b. epigenetic
modifications
c. methylation
d. transgenerational
inheritance
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