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Bio 103 Ch 39 Testbank Questions
Detailed and comprehensive testbank that contains questions and correct answers on Ch 39 Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function.
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TestBank-Brunner&Suddarth'sTextbookofMedical-SurgicalNursing14e(Hinkle2017) 747
Chapter39:AssessmentofMusculoskeletalFunction
1. Anurseontheorthopedicunitisassessingapatientsperonealnerve.Thenursewillperformthis
assessmentbydoingwhichofthefollowingactions?
A) Prickingtheskinbetweenthegreatandsecondtoe
B) Strokingtheskinonthesoleofthepatientsfoot
C) Pinchingtheskinbetweenthethumbandindexfinger
D) Strokingthedistalfatpadofthesmallfinger
Ans: A
Feedback:
Thenursewillevaluatethesensationoftheperonealnervebyprickingtheskincenteredbetweenthe
greatandsecondtoe.Noneoftheotherlistedactionselicitsthefunctionofoneoftheperipheralnerves.
2. Apublichealthnurseisorganizingacampaignthatwilladdresstheleadingcauseofmusculoskeletal-
relateddisabilityintheUnitedStates.Thenurseshouldfocusonwhathealthproblem?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Arthritis
C) Hipfractures
D) Lowerbackpain
Ans: B
Feedback:
Theleadingcauseofmusculoskeletal-relateddisabilityintheUnitedStatesisarthritis.
3. Anurseisprovidingcareforapatientwhosepatternoflaboratorytestingrevealslongstanding
hypocalcemia.Whatotherlaboratoryresultismostconsistentwiththisfinding?
A) Anelevatedparathyroidhormonelevel
,TestBank-Brunner&Suddarth'sTextbookofMedical-SurgicalNursing14e(Hinkle2017) 748
B) Anincreasedcalcitoninlevel
C) Anelevatedpotassiumlevel
D) AdecreasedvitaminDlevel
Ans: A
Feedback:
Intheresponsetolowcalciumlevelsintheblood,increasedlevelsofparathyroidhormonepromptthe
mobilizationofcalciumandthedemineralizationofbone.Increasedcalcitoninlevelswouldexacerbate
hypocalcemia.VitaminDlevelsdonotincreaseinresponsetolowcalciumlevels.Potassiumlevels
wouldlikelybeunaffected.
4. Anurseiscaringforapatientwhosecancermetastasishasresultedinbonepain.Whichofthefollowing
aretypicalcharacteristicsofbonepain?
A) Adull,deepachethatisboringinnature
B) Sorenessorachingthatmayincludecramping
C) Sharp,piercingpainthatisrelievedbyimmobilization
D) Spasticorsharppainthatradiates
Ans: A
Feedback:
Bonepainischaracteristicallydescribedasadull,deepachethatisboringinnature,whereasmuscular
painisdescribedassorenessorachingandisreferredtoasmusclecramps.Fracturepainissharpand
piercingandisrelievedbyimmobilization.Sharppainmayalsoresultfromboneinfectionwithmuscle
spasmorpressureonasensorynerve.
5. Anurseisassessingapatientwhoisexperiencingperipheralneurovasculardysfunction.What
assessmentfindingsaremostconsistentwiththisdiagnosis?
A) Hotskinwithacapillaryrefillof1to2seconds
B) Absenceoffeeling,capillaryrefillof4to5seconds,andcoolskin
C) Pain,diaphoresis,anderythema
D) Jaundicedskin,weakness,andcapillaryrefillof3seconds
, TestBank-Brunner&Suddarth'sTextbookofMedical-SurgicalNursing14e(Hinkle2017) 749
Ans: B
Feedback:
Indicatorsofperipheralneurovasculardysfunctionincludepale,cyanotic,ormottledskinwithacool
temperature;capillaryrefillgreaterthan3seconds;weaknessorparalysiswithmotion;andparesthesia,
unrelentingpain,painonpassivestretch,orabsenceoffeeling.Jaundice,diaphoresis,andwarmthare
inconsistentwithperipheralneurovasculardysfunction.
6. Anolderadultpatienthassymptomsofosteoporosisandisbeingassessedduringherannualphysical
examination.Theassessmentshowsthatthepatientwillrequirefurthertestingrelatedtoapossible
exacerbationofherosteoporosis.Thenurseshouldanticipatewhatdiagnostictest?
A) Bonedensitometry
B) Hipboneradiography
C) Computedtomography(CT)
D) Magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)
Ans: A
Feedback:
Bonedensitometryisconsideredthemostaccuratetestforosteoporosisandforpredictingafracture.As
such,itismorelikelytobeusedthanCT,MRI,orx-rays.
7. Apatientinjuredinamotorvehicleaccidenthassustainedafracturetothediaphysisoftherightfemur.
Ofwhatisthediaphysisofthefemurmainlyconstructed?
A) Epiphyses
B) Cartilage
C) Corticalbone
D) Cancellousbone
Ans: C
Feedback:
Thelongboneshaft,whichisreferredtoasthediaphysis,isconstructedprimarilyofcorticalbone.