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Exam (elaborations)

PVL3704 Study and Exam Solutions Pack Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • PVL3704 - Enrichment Liability And Estoppel (PVL37
  • Institution
  • PVL3704 - Enrichment Liability And Estoppel (PVL37

PVL3704 Study and Exam Solutions Pack Questions and Answers Howzextentzofzenrichmentzliabilityziszcalculated?z-zCORRECTzANSWER--zplaintiffzclaimedzamountzhezhaszbeenzimpoverishedzor -zdefendantzamountzhezhaszbeenzenriched -zwhicheverziszlesser -zquantumzofzthezenrichmentzclaimziszcalculated...

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  • October 3, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PVL3704 - Enrichment Liability And Estoppel (PVL37
  • PVL3704 - Enrichment Liability And Estoppel (PVL37
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PVL3704 Study and Exam Solutions Pack Questions and
Answers


Howzextentzofzenrichmentzliabilityziszcalculated?z-zCORRECTzANSWER--
zplaintiffzclaimedzamountzhezhaszbeenzimpoverishedzor


-zdefendantzamountzhezhaszbeenzenriched

-zwhicheverziszlesser

-zquantumzofzthezenrichmentzclaimziszcalculatedzatztheztimezthezclaimziszinstituted.z

-zmeanszthezdefendantzisznotzliablezforzbenefitszthatzhezdueztozhiszenrichmentzcouldzhave

gained,zbutzdidn't.

-
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bilityzwillzalsozbezreducedzorzextinguished.z-z-z-zThezonusztozproveznon-
enrichmentzlieszwithzthezdefendant.z

-zInzfourzinstanceszthezquantumzwillzbe

calculatedzsooner,zmeaningzbeforezthezdatezofzinstitutionzofzthezaction:z

(a)zatzthezmomentzthe

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Interestzearnedzonzmoneyzinzthezhandszofzthezdefendantzbeforezlitiszcontestatiozcannotzbe

claimedzbyzthezplaintiff,zbutzafterzmorazthezplaintiffzcanzclaimzmorazinterest.z

Ifzthezdefendantzspentzthezmoneyzonzsomethingzhezwouldznotzhavezdonezifzitzwasn'tzforzthezenrichment,z
hezcanzraisezthezdefencezofznon-enrichment.zHowever,zifzallzor

partzofzwhatzhezspentzthezmoneyzonz(egzgoods)ziszstillzofzvaluezandzinzhiszhands,zhezmustzoffer

thezgoodszorzthezvaluezofzthezgoodsztozthezplaintiff.zIfzthezgoodszarezmorezvaluablezthanzthe

, impoverishment,zthezdifferencezshouldzbezpaidztozthezdefendant.



AzhaszdemandedzpaymentzfromzBzofzanzamountzofzR50,000zwhichzhezbelieveszBziszowing.zBzhas

checkedzhiszrecordszandzhaszpaidzthezamountzinzthezbonazfidezbeliefzthatzthezamountziszowedzin

termszofztheirzcontract.zUnbeknownztozB,zhiszbookkeeper,zCzhadzalreadyzpaidzthezamountza

weekzearlierzbyzwayzofzanzelectroniczfundsztransferzintozthezaccountzofzA.zAtztheztimezofzthe

secondzpaymentzA'szaccountzwaszoverdrawnzinzthezamountzofzR30,000zandzwaszthereforezin

creditzofzR20,000zafterzthezpayment.zAzhasztakenzR15,000zoutzofzhiszaccountztozpayzhis

employeesztheirzmonthlyzwages.zHezhaszalsozpaidzR10,000zforzazluxuryzweekendzafterzrealising

thatzhiszaccountzwaszinzcredit.zDiscusszwhetherzBzhaszazclaimzagainstzAzand,zifzso,zhowzmuchzhe

mayzclaim.z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
BzhaszazclaimzofzunjustifiedzenrichmentzagainstzAzandzthezrelevantzremedyzapplicableziszthe

condictiozindebiti.zThiszactionziszavailablezwherezanzunowedzdebtzhaszbeenzpaidzdueztoza

justifiablezmistake.z(1)zInzthiszinstancezA'szenrichmentztookzplacezatzthezexpensezofzB,zbecause

Bzwaszthezpersonzinzlawzwhozmadezthezpayment,zevenzifzCzphysicallyzmadezthezpayment.z



REQUIREMENTS

(i)zThezpartyzmustzhaveztransferredzsomethingzinzownershipztozanother.z(1)

(ii)zTheztransferzmustzhavezbeenzaszazresultzofzazmistakezonzthezpartzofztheztransferorzthat

performancezwaszdue.z(1)

(iii)zThezmistake,zwhetherzinzlawzorzinzfactzmustzhavezbeenzreasonablezunderzthe

circumstances.z(1)

(iv)zAszfarzaszdefenceszarezconcerned,zthezissuezofzlosszofzenrichmentzcrops-up.zPaying-off

anzoverdraftzdoesznotzdiminishzenrichmentzaszitzconstituteszdiminishmentzofzazdebt.z(1/2)

Thezpaymentzofzwageszalsozdoesznotzcausezenrichmentztozdiminish.z(1/2)zHowever,zthe

costzofzazluxuryzholidayzcanzconstitutezanzextinctionzofzenrichmentzifzthezreceiverzofzthe

moneyzdidznotzknowzorzcouldznotzhavezknownzthatzhezorzshezhadzbeenzenriched



InzpayingzthezR50,z000zBzwaszunderzthezmistakenzbeliefzthatzthezamountzwaszowedzinztermszof

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