Exam (elaborations)
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS FINAL EXAM
- Course
- Institution
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS FINAL EXAM
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
GEEKA
Reviews received
Content preview
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS FINAL EXAMWhat were autistic children historically believed to be? - answers--schizophrenic
Who is leo kanner and what did he do for the history of asd? - answers-- described 11
cases of what he termed "early infantile autism" noting ways in which it is distinctive
from psychosis/schizophrenia
-certain aspects of his speculations proven incorrect: normal iq, lack of association with
other medical conditions, poor parenting/education
Hans asperger - answers-- 1944 proposed autistic pyschopathy, based off of 4
observations of children
- now known as asperger's to separate it from general autism
Autism eruption? - answers-- nature of the disability
- actual increase in incidence
- increased identification
- better treatments = hope
- insurance coverage
- jenny mccarthy factor
- better tools
Cause of autism? - answers-- abnormalities in brain and cns development
- may include chemical exposure, viral and genetic factors
- diagnosis made by behavioral observation
Dsm-5 definition - answers-deficits in social communication (all 3)
- nonverbal communication
-social and emotional reciprocity
-maintaining relationships
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior (2)
- stereotyped motor or verbal behavior
- unusual sensory behavior
- excessive adherence to routines and ritualized
- restricted fixated interests
-symptoms present in early childhood
- significant impairment
- not better explained by intellectual disability
Importance of effective early diagnosis and treatment - answers-- more intervention
opportunities
- more opportunities
- insurance coverage for treatment
, Costs of asd - answers-- total lifetime cost, 3.2 million
- medicaid enrolled children 6 times greater for children with asd
Historical perspective on asd - answers-- less than 2% function normally (rutter)
- 60% require institutional placement/support (rutter)
Ucla young autism project (lovaas) - answers-- intensive aba = 9/19 recovered or
normal functioning
- a major breakthrough with major methodological concerns
Aba what is it? - answers-- applied behavior analysis
- strives to produce rapid and clear benefit to problems of social importance
- uses objective and accurate measurement of the behavior of interest
- uses controlled methods to understand the environmental variables that influence an
individuals behavior
The opioid excess theory (leaky gut syndrome) - answers-- argues that children with
autism have been exposed to an overload of opiod-like substances
- these substances: found in many gluten and casein products do not break down large
proteins and they leak from the intestines to the blood stream
- from there, they reach the brain and affect the cns, producing symptoms
Historical myths about autism - answers-- children with autism never make eye contact,
show affection, or smile
- inside a child with autism is a genius waiting to emerge
- children with autism don't speak, but they could if they wanted to
- children with autism don't relate with peers and adults and don't want friends
- children with autism are manipulative
- autism is an emotional disorder
- autism can be outgrown, or progress means a child is not autistic
Idea: individuals with disabilities education act - answers-- autism was not an official
disability category under federal law until 1990
What do we know about autism - answers-- biological disorder with multiple etiologies
- no single cause, no single cure
- no biological marker
- no evidence of parenting defects of emotionally induced autism
Prevalence of asd - answers-- 1:68
- 4 times more likely in boys
- no known racial, ethnic, or social boundaries
- no relation to family income, lifestyle
Core symptoms of asd - answers-- social/communication deficits
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GEEKA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now