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NR 319 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

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NR 319 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • September 30, 2024
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NR 319 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

"Combine" : a Local Function Correct Answer ArcGIS
function that assigns a value to each unique combination of
input grid values

Can do as equation in the raster calculator

Uses multiple datasets

Major drawback:
Value is arbitrary and does not communicate meaning.

Active Correct Answer Sensor emits and receives own energy
reflected from target e.g. Lidar/Radar

Advantages and Disadvantages of Unsupervised Classification
Correct Answer + Advantages
•No prior knowledge (a priori) of the area of interest is required.
BUT... need knowledge of the area to interpret the resulting
classes!
•Opportunity for input error is minimized
•Unique classes recognized as distinct clusters of unique spectral
classes

- Disadvantages
•Classes statistically based...may not match field data well
•Spectral classes are not necessarily information classes
•You still have to interpret the classes and decide whether to
lump or split classes

, AVHRR Correct Answer Sea Surface Temperature

Binary Model Correct Answer 1) Define the objective and the
decision criteria
2) Identify the necessary data (raster format)
3) Reclassify each raster layer into binary values
1 = satisfies criteria
0 = does not satisfy criteria

4) Multiply reclassified binary layers together

Change Detection Correct Answer -LIDAR

Classification Correct Answer Unsupervised
Supervised

Combination Matrix Correct Answer A method to combine
numeric attributes so that their values are in a defined numeric
place within a larger number.

The resulting map contains both:
- vegetation codes (tens place)
- slope codes (ones place)

Convolution Correct Answer you Know This in GIS as
Neighborhood Analysis

Convolution involves the passing of a moving
window(Neighborhood) over an image

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