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BIOD 151 Module 4.1 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

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BIOD 151 Module 4.1 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers What are the skeleton's main functions? - answer1. Protects vital internal organs 2. flat bones produce blood cells 3. storage areas for inorganic calcium & phosphorus salts 4. provide sites for attachment of muscle, tendons and lig...

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  • September 29, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOD 151
  • BIOD 151
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BIOD 151 Module 4.1 Exam Questions With
100% Verified Answers


What are the skeleton's main functions? - answer✔1. Protects vital internal organs


2. flat bones produce blood cells

3. storage areas for inorganic calcium & phosphorus salts

4. provide sites for attachment of muscle, tendons and ligaments

5. long bones permit flexible body movement

6. Large bones support body under gravity


long bones - answer✔long & thin; designed to support body movement & weight.


ex: humerous, ulna, radius, tibia


flat bones - answer✔form the roof of the skull and protect the brain


short bones - answer✔small and cube shaped


ex: carpals in hands and tarsals in feet


irregular bones - answer✔varied in structure with ridges or irregular surfaces


ex: vertebrae, pelvic bones

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


sesamoid bones - answer✔small and flat, reinforcing tendons


ex: patella aka knee cap


bone landmarks - answer✔each bone has distinct markings, ridges, grooves, or holes. Some

allow for tendons to attach, some indicate where nerves or blood vessels run alongside


formen, canal, fissure - answer✔openings in bone to allow for nerves, blood supply, or

passageway


sinus - answer✔hollow chamber in bone, usually filled with air


process, ramus - answer✔elevations in bone


trochanter, tubercle, tuberosity, crest, line, spine - answer✔processor projections for tendon or

ligament attachment


head, neck, condyle, trochlea, facet - answer✔processes designed for articulation with adjacent

bones


fossa, sulcus - answer✔depressions in bone


2 main divisions of skeleton - answer✔axial and appendicular


axial skeleton - answer✔lies on the midline of the body & consists of the skull, vertebral column,

sternum, laryngeal skeleton, and thoracic (rib) cage


the skull is formed from how many bones - answer✔22 bones- the cranium has 8 bones, and

there are 14 facial bones

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