Exam (elaborations)
ling 115 unit 1 questions with 100% correct answers
- Course
- Institution
ling 115 unit 1 questions with 100% correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
ling 115 unit 1The Invariant System Hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔LANGUAGE consists of:
-set of words
-rules of grammar and pronunciation
-people use these rules in the same way
Problem with Invariant System Hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔language variation--> no two individuals
make use of an identical set of rules or vocab the same
idiolect - correct answer ✔✔unique personalized way that each individual uses language
Mutual Intelligibility Hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔If 2 speakers can understand each other when they
speak (despite slight difference), they are speaking two varieties of the same language
MIH counterexample (Type 1) - correct answer ✔✔2+ varieties of speech are mutually intelligible but
classified as different languages
ex: Hindi and Urdu
MIH counterexample (Type 2) - correct answer ✔✔2+ varieties are mutually unintelligible but classified
as varieties (dialects) of the same language
ex: Chinese, Mandarin, Taiwanese, Cantonese, Shanghainese are different but classified as dialects of
Chinese
MIH counter conc - correct answer ✔✔MIH can't account for real-world language-dialect divisions
Socio-political factors (language vs. dialect) - correct answer ✔✔Political events and situations often lead
to formal recognition of varieties either as languages or dialects
, serbo-croation - correct answer ✔✔-considered varieties of a single language at first
-When Yugoslavia broke up, nationalists claimed they were different languages
-even though mutually intelligble
"a language is a dialect with an army and a navy" - correct answer ✔✔Description of the distinction
between dialect and language. It points out the influence that political conditions can have over a
community's perception of the status of a language or dialect.
India (language vs. dialect sitch) - correct answer ✔✔-those in government spoke Hindi and while doing
the census, inflated numbers of those who spoke Hindi
-wanted to push it as national language
-even though it wasn't majority language
why would governments recognize fewer languages than independent observers would? - correct
answer ✔✔governments want to downplay diversity and offer ling rights to fewer groups
list ways a variety can get language recognition - correct answer ✔✔1) natural selection
2) deliberate selection
natural selection - correct answer ✔✔a particular group becomes more powerful over time militarily and
economically
deliberate selection - correct answer ✔✔government decides they want to increase status of a particular
variety and give it a special role (NL or OL)
deliberate selection example - correct answer ✔✔modern Japanese: decided to elevate a certain way of
speaking as a model for NL
how a language can be standardized - correct answer ✔✔-creating dictionaries
-expand vocab
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now