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Final Exam CHEM 219 Questions and Answers | Latest Update

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  • CHEM 219

The speed of a wave (c) is the product of its frequency (ν) and wavelength (λ). E = hv = h x c / λ nm to m or m to nm 1 m / 10^9 nm or 10^9 nm / 1 m What is the maximum number of electrons that can have the quantum numbers n = 3, ℓ = 2, mℓ = -2? The Pauli exclusion principle st...

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  • September 26, 2024
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  • CHEM 219
  • CHEM 219
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2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

Final Exam CHEM 219 Questions and
Answers | Latest Update
The speed of a wave (c) is the product of its frequency (ν) and wavelength (λ).


✓ E = hv = h x c / λ




nm to m


or


m to nm


✓ 1 m / 10^9 nm

or


10^9 nm / 1 m




What is the maximum number of electrons that can have the quantum numbers n = 3, ℓ = 2,

mℓ = -2?


✓ The Pauli exclusion principle states that no t wo electrons in a given

atom can share the same set of four quantum numbers (n, ℓ, mℓ, ms). This

set of quantum numbers contains three quantum numbers, with the only

missing quantum number being ms, which can take on the values + ½ and -

½. Therefore, this set of three quantum numbers represents a single




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,2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
atomic orbital, which can contain two unique electrons: one with ms =

+½ and one with ms = -½.




An exothermic reaction causes the surroundings to


✓ An exothermic reaction transfers energy from the system to the

surroundings. That tells us the surroundings will get warmer.




A theory is another word for a(n) _________.


✓ A theory or model is a well established explanation of a phenomenon

based on a series of facts and a body of evidence.




What is the definition of a natural law?


✓ A scientific law summarizes an observable behavior.




The skeletal structure of a complex organic molecule is shown below. Determine the

number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in the molecule.


✓ Remember a single bond = 1 σ; a double bond = 1 σ + 1 π; a triple bond

= 1 σ + 2 π. This molecule contains 6 double bonds, so there are 6 σ and

6π. There are 28 single bonds, so there are 28 σ. This is a total 34σ and

6π.



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, 2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!


strontium phosphate


✓ Sr₃(PO₄)₂




Which of the following statements is true?


✓ One driving force in the vaporization of a liquid is an increase in

disorder (entropy). Gas molecules are more disordered than liquid

molecules. Adding a non-volatile solute to a liquid also increases the

disorder of the liquid molecules, so the difference in disorder between

the liquid and gas phases is not as great as with a pure substance.

Therefore the tendency to vaporize is not as great for the solution as it

is for the pure liquid, resulting in a lower v apor pressure for the solution.




Which of the following aqueous solutions would have the highest boiling point?




A) 1.0 m NaNO3


B) 1.0 m HF


C) 1.0 m C₆H₁₂O₆


D) 1.0 m CaCl2




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