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NRS 340 - Exam 1 Questions with Solutions 100% S0lved
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Exam of 46 pages for the course NRS at NRS (NRS 340 - Exam 1)
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NRS 340 - Exam 1who has mental health - answer everyone
what is needed in order for insurance to cover the care for a mental illness - answera
diagnosis
what is common in individuals who are mentally injured/ill - answerthey get little to no
sleep
abuse substances
what can you do to ensure that you are in the healthy/well-being part of the mental
health continuum? - answersleep, exercise, talk
what is psychosocial integrity - answerprovides and directs nursing care that promotes
and supports the emotional, mental and social well-being of the client experiencing
stressful events, as well as clients with acute or chronic mental illness
what acronym should be used to answer questions regarding mental health -
answerSEA
S = safety first (suicidal/self-harm) as well as physiological needs (ABCs)
E = expression of feelings
A = assist patient with problem solving
DSM-5 - answerdiagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
purpose is to assess trained clinicians in the diagnosis of their patient's mental disorders
for development of a treatment plan
***CLASSIFIES ORDERS NOT PEOPLE
Section I of DSM-5 - answerDSM-5 basics
Section II of DSM-5 - answerDiagnostic criteria and codes
Section III of DSM-5 - answeremerging measures and models
,DSM vs NANDA - answerDSM - focuses on research and clinical observation when
constructing diagnostic categories of a mental disorder
NANDA - describes a nursing diagnosis as a clinical judgment about responses to
health problems
Psychiatric-mental health nursing includes... - answerthe diagnosis and tx
responses/symptoms to mental health problems
psychiatric nursing standards of practice - answer-assessment
-diagnosis
-outcomes identification
-planning
-implementation
-evaluation
classic psychoanalysis - answertalk therapy developed by freud
may take months to years
assessing unconscious thoughts and feelings, and resolving conflict
past relationships often are focus of therapy
use of therapeutic tools
therapeutic tools used in classic psychoanalysis - answerfree association: on paper
dream analysis and interpretation
transference, defense mechanisms (id, ego, superego)
psychotherapy - answermore verbal therapist-to-client interaction than classic
psychoanalysis
here and now
psychodynamic or interpersonal psychotherapy
psychodynamic psychotherapy - answersame tools used as in classic psychoanalysis
focuses are on present state, than early life
interpersonal psychotherapy - answerbetween people
addressing specific problems
,improve relationships and/or communication
Erik Erikson's Ego Theory - answer8 predetermined and consecutive life stages
can regress and display act of a much younger developmental age
can have partial mastery on a level and still move to the next level, will have issues
Infancy - answer
Early childhood - answer1.5-3 years
preschool - answer
school age - answer
adolescence - answer12-20 years
early adulthood - answer
middle adulthood - answer
later years - answer>65 years
Ivan Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory - answerinvoluntary
dogs salivate over food
bell ring before food
bell ring makes dog salivate
Operant Conditioning - answeruses reinforcers
(+) and (-) reinforcement INCREASES frequency of behavior
punishment DECREASES frequency of behavior
systematic desensitization - answergradual exposure to gradually change
aversion therapy - answere.g. anabuse makes ppl vomit if they drink alcohol while
taking to prevent the consumption of alcohol
flooding - answerput patient in contact with fear immediately
, requires fast coping
e.g. fear of snakes
thought stopping - answerrubber band snapping on wrist to prevent cutting
Rational-Emotive Behavior therapy (REBT or ABCD) - answeralbert ellis
recognize irrational beliefs are not accurate, useful, or sensible
"I should always be polite"
affect what we feel and how we function
change perspective
A: Activating event
B: Beliefs
C: Emotional consequences
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy - answerhere and now
currently used to treat: depression, anxiety, phobia, pain
feeling and behaviors are largely determined by the way people think about the world
and their place in it
Cognitive Reframing - answerlooks at how thoughts and feelings affect perspective
-priority
-journal keeping
-assertiveness training
-monitoring thoughts
destroy irrational fears; takes time
Maslow's Humanistic Psychology Theory - answerpyramid of Hierarchy of Needs
1. physiological needs
2. safety needs
3. beloning and love needs
4. esteem needs
5. self-actualization
Biological Theories/Therapies - answerPsychopharmacology
neurological, chemical, biological, and genetic issues
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