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Exam (elaborations)

NR 509 MID-TERM STUDY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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NR 509 MID-TERM STUDY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 509
  • NR 509
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GEEKA
OREGON BOARD
EXAM - MINOR
SURGERY
minor surgery - Answers -use of electrical or other methods for surgical repair of the
human body or to remove by surgical means non-malignant tumors

surgery - Answers -branch of medicine that treats diseases, injuries, and deformities by
manual or operative methods

laceration - Answers -the act of tearing, a torn ragged/mangled wound

superficial - Answers -near the surface

abrasion - Answers -wearing away of a substance or structure through some unusual or
abnormal mechanical process

benign - Answers -not malignant, not recurrent, favorable for recovery

lesion - Answers -any pathological or traumatic discontinuity of tissue or loss of function
of a part

foreign body - Answers -any material lodged in human tissue that is foreign

excise - Answers -to cut off

incise - Answers -to cut into

ligate - Answers -to tie off

sound - Answers -to probe deep with a blunt instrument

,debride - Answers -Clean away damaged or necrotic tissue

-tome- - Answers -to cut

-ectomy- - Answers -to remove

antiseptic - Answers -substance that will inhibit the growth and development of
microorganisms without necessarily destroying them

local anesthetic - Answers -agent whose primary affect is to bring about a temporary
loss of localized sensory nerve function

T/F minor surgery DCs leave less scars than plastic surgeons - Answers -False - there
is almost 100% certainty of a scar with a DC minor surgeon

T/F a minor surgery physician needs to have a sterile room dedicated to minor surgery
procedures - Answers -true

age range for best candidates of minor surgery - Answers -15-65

why are those under 15 not well suited for minor surgery in a DC office? - Answers -
hard to control during procedure
do not follow instructions, especially for post-op care
active/higher risk of post-op site trauma

why are those over 65 not well suited for minor surgery in a DC office? - Answers -poor
general health
living alone
memory issues
general hygiene compromised
prescribed medications that may conflict w/procedure

ectomorph - Answers -tall and skinny

mesomorph - Answers -medium framed and average weight

endomorph - Answers -Round and heavy body type

why is an ectomorph a good candidate for minor surgery in a DC office? - Answers -
highly active individuals who are typically healthy and heal quickly without complication

why is a mesomorph a good candidate for minor surgery in a DC office? - Answers -
usually active/healthy individuals who heal quickly

, why is an endomorph a not so good candidate for minor surgery in a DC office? -
Answers -typically lethargic or sedentary individuals with elevated blood pressure
leading to slower healing times and higher risk for complications

if a patient is taking medications and you want to perform a minor surgery procedure on
them, what should you inquire about before operating? - Answers -ask what the
medication is used for, side effects, how long they've been taking it, any past
medications they've had adverse reactions to

why would we want to ask a patient about NSAID use before minor surgery
procedures? - Answers -increased use of aspirin/NSAIDs will directly impact due to the
thinning of the blood = increased bleeding times, longer clotting times

why would we want to ask a patient about over the counter medication use before a
minor surgery procedure? - Answers -diuretics lower blood pressure

why do we want to check for systemic diseases in patients before performing minor
surgery? - Answers -they are at higher risk for complications!

EX:
diabetes = prolonged healing times, more prone to infection/complications
hemophilia = high risk due to lack of clotting factors
cancer = more prone to infection/complications
anemia = low blood pressure
heart problems, stroke victims, thrombophlebitis = on blood thinners, prone to infection
asthmatics/respiratory disorders = high risk due to decreased oxygen uptake and
acidosis
nervous disorders = number one risk for complication is anxiety

advantages to chiropractic office minor surgery - Answers -1. cost to patient
2. practicality

disadvantages to chiropractic office minor surgery - Answers -1. complications
2. preoperative diagnosis must be extremely accurate
3. physician availability
4. post-operative scarring
5. cost to physician

number one complication to minor surgery - Answers -anxiety

T/F a minor surgery DC can perform a procedure on a patient Friday afternoon and then
leave on vacation for the weekend. - Answers -False - if the patient suffers a
complication, the DC MUST be available. if they are not this indicates abandonment =
malpractice

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