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Exam (elaborations)

APSC 151 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • APSC 151
  • Institution
  • APSC 151

APSC 151 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 119
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • APSC 151
  • APSC 151
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142 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 142
In thrust faulting, ____________.

grabens develop on the footwall block

the crust is shortened and thickened

horizontal, tensional stresses drive the deformation

the hanging wall block slips downward along the thrust fault

Term 2 of 142
The mechanism by which rocks store and eventually release energy in the form of an
earthquake is termed __________.

elastic rebound

seismic rebound

fault displacement

stress fracture

Term 3 of 142
If an earthquake occurred 2400 km away from a seismic station, how long after the earthquake
would
the station detect the arrival of a P-wave travelling at 8000m/s?

5 minutes

3 minutes


30 second

5000 seconds

,Term 4 of 142
Approximately how much more energy is released in a 6.5 Richter magnitude earthquake than
in one with magnitude 5.5?

3000 times

3 times


300 times

30 times

Term 5 of 142
What is the direct control on whether a volcano will erupt violently or quietly send out a few
flows^

what the total volume of the volcano has at time of the eruption


the duration of the quiet interval since its last violent eruption

the composition of the magma, its temperature, and dissolved gas content

Term 6 of 142
The average composition of the continental crust most closely approximates that of __________.

granite


basalt

peridotite

iron

Term 7 of 142
Large circular downwarped structures are called __________.

anticlines


synclines

basins

domes

,Term 8 of 142
One possible catalyst for the early genesis of RNA molecules could be:

olivene crystals


cytoplasm

phospholipid capsules

montmorillonite clay

Term 9 of 142
In a normal fault ____________.

the hanging wall block below an inclined fault plane moves downward relative to the
other block

the footwall block below an inclined fault plane moves downward relative to the other
block

the hanging wall block above an inclined fault plane moves downward relative to the
other block


the footwall block above an inclined fault plane moves upward relative to the other
block

Term 10 of 142
A 1 litre jar full of lead pellets is melted down and cooled to form 750ml of solid lead. What
was the
porosity of the original jar of pellets?

33%

0.25


250 ml

3:1

, Term 11 of 142
Which one of the following statements is not correct?

Metamorphic rocks may melt to magma.


Sedimentary rocks may weather to igneous rocks.

Magmas crystallize to form igneous rocks.

Igneous rocks can undergo metamorphism

Term 12 of 142
Plates are sliding past one another horizontally along a ________ plate boundary.

Transform

convergent

divergent

subduction

Term 13 of 142
The Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the __________.

duration of the earthquake

intensity of the earthquake

arrival time of P and S waves

amplitude of the surface waves

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