MS1 CUMULATIVE FINAL PRACTICE EXAM | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Course
MS1.
Institution
MS1.
MS1 CUMULATIVE FINAL PRACTICE EXAM | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Major hormones are released by the anterior, middle, and posterior divisions of the pituitary gland that have widespread effects on the body. Which is the best explanation of an action of the middle lobe of the pituitary gland to the...
MS1 CUMULATIVE FINAL PRACTICE EXAM |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Major hormones are released by the anterior, middle, and posterior divisions of the
pituitary gland that have widespread effects on the body. Which is the best explanation
of an action of the middle lobe of the pituitary gland to the client by the nurse? -
Increases skin and hair pigmentation
The skin receives stimuli from the outside world, providing a dynamic interaction
between external and internal environments. Based on this information, what is the best
nursing action that a nurse can implement for a client who has a loss of sensation to the
integumentary system? - Inspect skin frequently, especially bony prominences
A nurse is caring for a client receiving mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy
tube. What measure should the nurse employ with this client? - Perform tracheal
suctioning, as needed.
The nurse is reviewing with the client the three major layers of the heart wall and how
they relate to the pericardium. What is the best description by the nurse to the client
about the myocardium layer of the heart? - Thick, strong muscles making up the middle
layer
The nurse is collecting data from a client and is completing a review of the client's skin.
The client asks the nurse what the term keratin means in the pamphlet on skin given by
the primary care provider. Based on this information, what would be the best response
by the nurse? - Body's true protector
Most microorganisms cannot penetrate unbroken skin
A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about the heart's chambers and the
muscular septum wall. What information by a nursing student demonstrates a correct
understanding about the four chambers into which the heart is divided? - The thin-
walled, low-pressure chambers are the receiving centers for blood.
Ventricles are high-pressure chambers because they pump blood out of the heart.
The left ventricle is the thickest chamber and it pumps blood to the rest of the body.
What condition results from the dysfunction of the lacrimal gland? - Dry, irritated eyes
The nurse is reviewing with the client ways in which the respiratory system is protected.
The walls of the alveoli are composed of a single layer of cells and are lined with a
chemical called surfactant. Based on this information, what is the role of surfactant in
the lungs? - Preserves the elastic property of lung tissue
Reduces friction of lung tissue
, The nurse is reviewing the role of the mammary glands in the reproductive process with
a childbirth class. What should the nurse tell the childbirth class is the name of the ducts
in the mammary glands that form a small reservoir for milk? - Lactiferous
The nurse is reviewing with the high school students the structures of the male
reproductive system and their functions. What would be the best explanation by the
nurse about the function of the seminal vesicles? - Produce semen, the fluid medium
for sperm
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted for eye surgery. As part of client
education, the nurse is required to explain the function of the various structures of the
eye. Several cranial nerves are involved in vision. Which nerve is responsible for
carrying sensations of pain in and temperature to the brain that could be affected
following surgery? - Trigeminal nerve
Which nerve is responsible for carrying sensations of eye pain? - Trigeminal nerve
A 40-year-old client has just had extensive surgery involving both his lower limbs. Which
nursing consideration is most important for the nurse to keep in mind when using a
pulse oximeter for recording oxygen saturation? - Ensure that the alarm is set when
performing continuous analysis.
Although the skeleton determines the size of the body's framework, muscle and fat
determine body shape. The student nurse is preparing a chart on the various types of
muscles. Based on this information, what should be included about skeletal muscles? -
Responsible for locomotion under voluntary control
The nurse is administering oxygen to clients in the PACU. What is the most important
safety issue related to oxygen that the nurse should consider? - Oxygen allows
common flammable materials to burn faster and hotter.
Specific characteristics of muscles are similar to those of a heavy rubber band when
stretched. Contractile filaments of muscles move past each other and change the shape
and size of the muscle. Based on this information, the nurse is explaining to the client
about the characteristic of contractility of muscle tissue. What is the best explanation of
muscle contractility to include in client teaching? - Ability to shorten and become thicker
Nurses care for clients with different cultural and religious backgrounds. To give clients
the best nursing care, you, the nurse, should: - Respect the client and family's right to
their own belief system and values, even if different from your own
Try to accommodate each client's health belief system and practices into nursing care
Approach each client in a non-judgmental manner and with patience, empathy, concern,
and confidence
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