Honors Biology EOC Practice Exam
Study Guide
Carbohydrate - Answer️️ -This macromolecule is broken down to release energy.
Polysacchride - Answer️️ -The subunit of carbohydrates
Protein - Answer️️ -This macromulecule makes up the main structures for muscles,
hair, etc.
Amino acid ...
Glucose - Answer✔️✔️-This molecule is the source of all energy within organisms, and it
begins respiration. Its subunits are polysacchrides.
Enzymes - Answer✔️✔️-These molecules are catalysts for the breakdown of substances.
Their subunits are amino acids.
Fats - Answer✔️✔️-These molecules are used as energy stores, and their subunits are
lipids or triglycerides.
DNA - Answer✔️✔️-This molecule is used to carry the genetic code within a cell. Its
subunits are nucleotides.
RNA - Answer✔️✔️-This molecule is used to transport the genetic code within a cell. Its
subunits are ribonucleotides.
Amber, purple - Answer✔️✔️-The nutrient test for starches is iodine. What color does the
solution turn if negative? Positive? (separate the answers by a comma)
No spot, spot - Answer✔️✔️-The nutrient test for starches is the paper test. What reaction
does the scientist get if negative? Positive? (separate the answers by a comma)
Blue, orange - Answer✔️✔️-The nutrient test for monosacchrides is Benedict's solution.
What color does the solution turn if negative? Positive? (separate the answers by a
comma)
Blue, purple - Answer✔️✔️-The nutrient test for proteins is Bluret's solution. What color
does the solution turn if negative? Positive? (separate the answers by a comma)
Nucleus - Answer✔️✔️-This organelle is membrane enclosed and found in eukaryotes. It
contains the genetic information for cells
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