Nursing 301 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions!!!
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Course
GBCN 301
Institution
GBCN 301
What are diagnostic studies of the heart? - ANS CXR
ECG
echocardiogram
exercise stress test
What does an Echocardiogram help you look at? - ANS function of heart/valves
ultrasound the heart
ejection fraction
What does an Exercise stress test help you look at? - ANS ...
Nursing 301 Exam 2 Questions With
Complete Solutions!!!
What are diagnostic studies of the heart? - ANS CXR
ECG
echocardiogram
exercise stress test
What does an Echocardiogram help you look at? - ANS function of heart/valves
ultrasound the heart
ejection fraction
What does an Exercise stress test help you look at? - ANS response of CV system to
stress
possible presents of CAD
look for reason of chest pain
look at effects of an MI
look at abnormal heart rhythms
What do cardiac enzymes indicate> - ANS damage to myocardial cells
What are some things that could help diagnose Metabolic Syndrome (only need 3 to diagnose) -
ANS insulin resistance
central obesity
dyslipidemia
high BP
high C-reactive protein
, high fibrinogen levels
Lifestyle modifications for HTN - ANS decrease sodium intake
DASH diet
decrease weight
increase exercise
moderate alcohol consumption
What types of food are highest in sodium? - ANS cheese
hot dog
ham
canned soups
canned vegetables
fast food
chips
Medications for HTN - ANS diuretics
beta blockers
calcium channel blocker
ARBs
ACE inhibitors
Hypertensive emergency S/S - ANS acute MI
dissecting aneurysm
intracranial hemorrhage
Define Hypertensive emergency vs urgency - ANS in both the BP is extremely high but in
emergency there are signs of organ damage but in urgency there is not
S/S of hypertensive urgency - ANS severe headache
nosebleeds
anxiety
Why is it important to use smoking cessation for patients with hypertension? - ANS
increases the heart rate, constricts arterioles and reduces the heart's ability to eject blood
What is the first type of medication used to control hypertension - ANS diuretics
Define Coronary Artery Disease - ANS narrowing of coronary vessels with atherosclerotic
plaque
Define Atherosclerosis - ANS abnormal accumulation of lipid deposits and fibrous tissue
within arterial walls and lumen
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