Term 1 of 200
The pattern of wall hypertrophy in hypertensive
heart disease is ______________, and in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy the pattern is usually ______________
symmetric, the same
symmetric, asymmetric
asymmetric, symmetric
focal, diffuse
Term 2 of 200
Which of the following statements is correct
regarding tricuspid valve prolapse(TVP)?
TVP rarely leads to significant tricuspid regurgitation.
TVP most commonly occurs as an isolated finding.
TVP refers to abnormal diastolic displacement of the valve leaflet into the RA.
The anterior and septal leaflets are most commonly involved.
Term 3 of 200
Left ventricular hypertrophy and a longitudinal
strain measurement of -8 indicates:
Dressler syndrome
systemic HTN
dilated cardiomyopathy or CHF
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or amyloidosis
,Term 4 of 200
Aortic and pulmonic insufficiency will cause
a mid-diastolic murmur
a crescendo-decrescendo murmur
an early diastolic murmur
an early systolic murmur
Term 5 of 200
____________________ is defined as an abnormal
connection of the left subclavian vein to the
coronary sinus.
DiGeorge syndrome
persistent left SVC
persistent right SVC
Ebstein malformation
Term 6 of 200
Which of the following statements is/are true
regarding when the mitral valve normally closes as
related to an EKG tracing from a patient in normal
sinus rhythm?
60ms after start of QRS wave
60ms after the end of QRS wave
immediately after the QRS wave is complete
between the Rand S points on the QRS wave
,Term 7 of 200
2D evaluation demonstrates a dilated left ventricle
with an EF of 80% and a 3.8cm left atrium. What
will the color Doppler evaluation demonstrate to
explain these findings?
moderate aortic regurgitation and moderate mitral regurgitation
isolated moderate aortic regurgitation
aortic stenosis
3mm VSD
Term 8 of 200
On an apical 4 chamber view, if you move the color
Doppler sample box from the mitral level to the
pulmonary veins,
the sample size should be increased for better pulmonary venous flow evaluation
temporal resolution will improve
the PRF increases
the frame rate decreases
Term 9 of 200
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy will usually cause
what change in brachial blood pressures during
treadmill testing?
decrease in systolic and diastolic pressure
increased systolic and decreased diastolic pressure
decreased systolic and increased diastolic pressure
increase in systolic and diastolic pressure
, Term 10 of 200
Which of the following should be omitted from the
optimal parasternal long axis view of the left
ventricle ?
coronary sinus
right ventricular outflow tract
papillary muscle
descending aorta
Term 11 of 200
A severely decreased ejection fraction is indicated
when the EF% falls below
25%
30%
35%
40%
Term 12 of 200
How is the contraction velocity of the left atrial
appendage evaluated?
M-mode sample line positioned approximately 1 cm proximal to the entry of the
appendage into the body of the LA
M-mode sample line positioned approximately across the left atrium and the body of the
left atrial appendage
PW Doppler sample volume positioned 1cm proximal to the entry of the appendage into
the body of the LA
PW Doppler sample volume positioned in the center of the left atrial appendage
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller magiten11. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.