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Exam (elaborations)

GMS522 Test | Verified Q&A’s| Latest

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  • Course
  • GMS 522
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  • GMS 522

GMS522 Test | Verified Q&A’s| Latest

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  • September 9, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • GMS 522
  • GMS 522
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GMS522 Test | Verified Q&A’s| Latest

Aspects of Non-verbal Language: - ✔✔Time - flexible in many cultures
Space - Arabs and Latins may get a little too close
Material possessions - type of suit, watch, car and phone
Friendship patterns - who you kno
Business agreements - formal or info



Values - ✔✔shared beliefs which have been internalized.



Attitudes - ✔✔evaluation of alternatives based on internalized values.



Manners and Customs - ✔✔Gift giving
How products are used



Material Culture - ✔✔Value placed on material possessions by society



Aesthetics - ✔✔what is or is not considered to be beautiful or in good taste



education - ✔✔Education plays a major role in passing on culture from one
generation to another



Social Institutions - ✔✔Social institutions affect the way people relate.



Culture Classifications - ✔✔high context or low context

,high-context - ✔✔meaning changes depending on individual behavior or speech
(reading between the lines) (japan, Latin america, European)



low context - ✔✔intentions expressed verbally. meaning is explicit (u.s. Russia,
Australia and new Zealand)



Hofstede's Framework: - ✔✔Individualism vs. collectivism
Power distance
Uncertainty avoidance
Masculine vs. feminine


Individualism vs. collectivism - ✔✔the extent to which different culture emphasizes
the individual over the group



power distance - ✔✔society accepts social inequality



uncertainty avoidance - ✔✔tolerant of ambiguity



masculine vs. feminine - ✔✔culture is nurturing



Kluckhohn-Strodtbeck Framework: - ✔✔- environment controls them or that they
control their environments
-focus on past events, the present or the future implications of their actions
-trusted to act freely and responsibly.
- accomplishments in life, a carefree life or a spiritual life.

, -Do people believe that individuals or groups are responsible for each person's welfare
- conduct activities in private or public.



Gannon's Metaphors - ✔✔descriptive metaphors for different cultures
(american football = competitive and individualistic)



Importance of International Trade - ✔✔-Allows countries to specialize in the
production of those products they are best suited to producing
- a wider range of products
-greater efficiency and productivity = econ growth
-Source of revenue for govt



Exports - ✔✔manufacture in home country sold foreignly



imports - ✔✔produced in a foreign country sold in home country



the Thucydides' Trap - ✔✔rising power challenged established power (16 instances
12 military conflicts)



Protectionism - ✔✔measures to unduly (excessive) restrict trade and foreign
investment



Protectionist measures include: - ✔✔-tariffs
-quotas
-voluntary export restrictions
-quality standards

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