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BCIS 4610 FINAL EXAM, UNT.QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BCIS 4610 FINAL EXAM, UNT. Conceptual Data Modeling - Answer- a detailed model that captures the overall structure of data in an organization Two perspectives on data modeling: - Answer- -Top-down approach for a data model is derived from an intimate understanding of the business. -Bottom-up...

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  • September 9, 2024
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  • BCIS 4610 , UNT.
  • BCIS 4610 , UNT.
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BCIS 4610 FINAL EXAM, UNT.
Conceptual Data Modeling - Answer- a detailed model that captures the overall
structure of data in an organization

Two perspectives on data modeling: - Answer- -Top-down approach for a data model
is derived from an intimate understanding of the business.
-Bottom-up approach for a data model is derived by reviewing specifications

Entity-Relationship data model - Answer- A detailed, logical representation of the
entities, associations, and data elements for an organization or business area.

Entity - Answer- person, place, object, event or concept in the user environment
about which data is to be maintained

Entity type - Answer- collection of entities that share common properties or
characteristics

Entity instance - Answer- single occurrence of an entity type

Attribute - Answer- named property or characteristic of an entity that is of interest to
the organization

Multivalued attribute - Answer- an attribute that may take on more than one value for
each entity instance

Relationship - Answer- an association between the instances of one or more entity
types that is of interest to the organization

Degree - Answer- the number of entity types that participate in a relationship

Four key steps in logical database modeling and design: - Answer- -Develop
-Combine
-Translate
-Compare

Cloud computing - Answer- applications over the Internet where customers do not
have to invest in the hardware and software resources needed to run and maintain
the applications

Calculated fields - Answer- a field that can be derived from other database fields, a
computed field or derived field.

Data type - Answer- a coding scheme recognized by system software for
representing organizational data.

Default value - Answer- a value a field will assume unless an explicit value is entered
for that field.

, Denormalization - Answer- the process of splitting or combining normalized relations
into physical or combining normalized relations into physical tables based on affinity
of use of rows and fields.

Field - Answer- the smallest unit of named application data recognized by system
software.

File organization - Answer- a technique for physically arranging the records of a file.

Foreign key - Answer- an attribute that appears as a nonprimary key attribute in one
relation and as a primary key attribute in another relation

Functional dependency - Answer- a particular relationship between two attributes

Hashed file organization - Answer- a file organized in which the address of each row
is determined using an algorithm.

Homonym - Answer- a single attribute that is used for two or more different
attributes.

Synonym - Answer- two different names that are used for the same attribute.

Index - Answer- a table used to determine the location of rows in a file that satisfy
some condition.

Indexed file organization - Answer- a file organization in which rows are stored either
sequentially or nonsequentially, and an index is created that allows software to
locate individual rows.

Normalization - Answer- the process of converting complex data structures into
simple, stable data structures.

Null value - Answer- a special field value, distinct from zero, blank, or any value, that
indicates that the value for the field is missing or otherwise unknown.

Physical file - Answer- a named set of table rows stored in a contiguous section of
secondary memory.

Physical table - Answer- a named set of rows and columns that specifies the fields in
each row of the table.

Primary key - Answer- an attribute whose value is unique across all occurrences of a
relation.

Recursive foreign key - Answer- a foreign key in a relation that references the
primary key values of that same relation.

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