Illinois CWEL Study Guide Updated 2024/2025 Verified 100%
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Course
Illinois CWEL
Institution
Illinois CWEL
Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) - A federal statute that requires states to take specific
placement action on behalf of children in foster care, such as terminating parental rights in order to
facilitate adoption after a designated period of time trying to reunite the child with its biologi...
Illinois CWEL Study Guide
Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) - A federal statute that requires states to take specific
placement action on behalf of children in foster care, such as terminating parental rights in order to
facilitate adoption after a designated period of time trying to reunite the child with its biological parents
Toxic Stress - Strong, frequent or prolonged activation of the body's stress management system,
without access to supportive adults
Tolerable Stress - More intense stress responses that allow enough time to recover, or occur in a
relatively safe environment with the presence of supportive adults
Open Participation - Parents select who they want to be a part of their child & family team
Collaboration - Involving the family in all aspects of case planning
Planning for permanency - The focus of all CFTM
Trauma - a child's experience of an event that is emotionally painful, distressful, or shocking which
often results in lasting mental and physical effects
Psychological First Aid (PFA) - Assists with reducing initial distress, fostering short term adaptive
functioning, and fostering long term adaptive functioning
Sexual Abuse - A wide range of sexual behaviors that take place between a child and an older
person
Physical Abuse - Actual or attempted infliction of bodily pain and/or injury
FTS - Family Centered, Trauma Informed, and Strength Based
Psychological Maltreatment - Acts or omissions by parents or caregivers that caused, or could
cause, serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional, or mental disorders
,Neglect - The failure to provide needed, age-appropriate care although financially able to do so
Types of Child Trauma - Sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological maltreatment, and neglect
ACES - Adverse Childhood Experiences
Three Types of Stress - Positive stress, tolerable stress, and toxic stress
Child and Family Team Meeting (CFTM) - Meeting between the professional helpers, family
members, and community supports of a child to discuss the case and plan for ways to help the child and
family succeed. May or may not include the child themself
Isolated Trauma (Acute) - Traumatic incidents that tend to produce discrete conditioned
behavioral and biological responses to reminders of the trauma
Complex Trauma (Chronic) - Interferes with neurobiological development and the capacity to
integrate sensory, emotional, and cognitive information into a cohesive whole
Examples of Protective Factors - Parental resilience, social connections, knowledge of parenting
and child development, social and emotional competence of children, parent-child relationship
Orphan Train Movement - Placed orphans from eastern cities with Midwestern farm families
Full Disclosure - Providing family members with all of the information available
Children's Bureau - The first federal agency concerned with the welfare of children
, DCFS - Department of Children and Family Services
Dual Mandate - Protecting children and supporting families
Statutes - The legislative mandates that prescribe the manner in which government will use its
powers
Case Law - Based on court decisions and interpretations
Social Security Act Title IV-B - Establishes requirements to receive federal funding for family
support services, time-limited family reunification services, adoption promotion, and support services
Social Security Act Title IV-E - Allows eligible children to receive foster care reimbursement to
achieve permanent living arrangements
Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) - A federal statute that governs state court child custody cases
involving Indian children.
Inter-Ethnic Placement Act (IEPA) - Prohibits any consideration of children's race or ethnicity as a
factor in deciding which permanent placement will be in their best interest.
Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 - Extends assistance for
foster care maintenance, adoption assistance, and kinship guardianship programs to eligible youth age
18 up to age 21
Children and Family Services Act - specifies the general duties and responsibilities of DCFS
Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act (ANCRA) - Requires the Department to receive reports
of abused and neglected children, to investigate these reports, and to provide services necessary to
prevent further harm to children
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