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BCH 403 FINAL TEST QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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BCH 403 FINAL TEST QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS Which one of the following proteins catalyzes the 5' --> 5' bond when adding the 5' cap to mRNA - Answer-RNA guanylyltransferase which one of the following mRNA sequences contain an arginine residue as the 4th amino acid in the reading fra...

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  • September 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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BCH 403 FINAL TEST QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Which one of the following proteins catalyzes the 5' --> 5' bond when adding the 5' cap
to mRNA - Answer-RNA guanylyltransferase

which one of the following mRNA sequences contain an arginine residue as the 4th
amino acid in the reading frame 3? A codon table is located on the last page of this
exam booklet - Answer-5' UUUGACCGACCAGAACCC 3'

Which one of the following is not involved in translation initiation in prokaryotes? -
Answer-Methionyl t-RNA

Which of the following post-translational modifications is most common in humans -
Answer-Phosphorylation

Which one fo the following will form a complex with small RNA to form the RNA
silencing inducing complex - Answer-Argonaut

Common genetic variances (i.e. genetic variances that occur within at least one percent
of the population) are called - Answer-Polymorphisms

Which one of the following is best suited to identify a large chromosomal disorder (i.e. a
disorder that changes the number or appearance of a chromosome)? - Answer-
Cytogenic testing

According to the mutator hypothesis, which one of the following is responsible for
bypassing the barriers that would normally suppress tumor development? - Answer-
Driver mutations

Sporadic cancers - Answer-are a result of mutations and epigenetic changes acquired
from environmental factors or metabolic accidents

Which one of the following is NOT a post-transcriptional modification - Answer-
Riboswitch

Which one of the following describes the splicesome - Answer-SnRNPs complexed with
mRNA
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the covalent interaction between tRNA and an
amino acid. Which one of the following molecules is covalently bonded to AMP during
this process - Answer-amino acid

Which one of the following codons changes would result in silent mutation? A codon
table is located on the last page of this exam booklet - Answer-AGA-->CGA

Which one of the following ribosomal subunits are responsible for peptidyltransferases
activity in eukaryotes - Answer-28S rRNA

, Which one of the following best describes translocation during protein synthesis -
Answer-EF2 moves the ribosome one codon towards 3' of the mRNA template

TOM and TIM barrels are involved in trafficking proteins to which organelle - Answer-
Mitochondria

Which of the following techniques should be used when sequencing an entire human
genome - Answer-DNA-seq

Which one of the following is used in CRISPR to guide the complex to the DNA
sequence - Answer-gRNA

which one of the following is NOT a type of oncogene - Answer-Growth suppressors

We can often predict protein encoding genes by looking for several elements within the
DNA sequence. Which one of the following is NOT used in gene predictions for
eukaryotes - Answer-Shine-delgarno sequence

The composition of a bilayer has been modified to include 10% cholesterol. Which of
the following is true regarding the new properties of the bilayer - Answer-The Tm of the
bilayer has not changed
AND
The rigidity of the cholesterol broadens the transition temperature of the bilayer

A integral membrane protein that is expected to b eon the plasma membrane is instead
found on the cytoplasm. Which of the following would explain this result - Answer-The
SRP is not able to recognize the N-terminal signal sequence

What might occur if the Zn2+ prosthetic group was no longe present in the enzyme
Carboxypeptidase A during a reaction? - Answer-the delta G double dagger would
increase

Anabolic pathways require an energy input to synthesize mroe complex molecules form
less complex molecules - Answer-True

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is found within the mitochondria - Answer-false

Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate inactviates fructose-1,6-bisphophatase by directly binding to
the active site of the enzyme (i.e. its a competitive inhibitor) - Answer-false

Malate/Aspartate shuttle is used by the liver to transport two electrons from cytosolic
NADH onto mitochondrial NADH - Answer-True

Succinate dehydrogenase complex draws two electrons from succinate and donates
them to coenzyme Q - Answer-True

Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose so that glucose can not be transported out of the
cell - Answer-true

During glycogenolysis, debranching enzymes can synthesize alpha (1-->4) linkages -

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