CNA Test: Chapter 3 Review
List the 5 basic physical needs that all humans have - Food/water, protection/shelter, activity,
sleep/rest, and comfort (especially freedom from pain)
List the 6 psychosocial needs that humans have - Love/affection, acceptance by others,
safety/security, self reliance/independence in daily living, contact with others, and success/self
esteem
1. Need for self actualization
2. Need for self esteem
3. Need for love
4. Safety/security needs
5. Physical needs - Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
I need the chance to learn new things - Example of "need for self actualization"
I need to know that I am doing a good job - Example of "need for self esteem"
I need to have a sense of belonging as well as feel accepted by people who are apart of my life -
Example of "need for love"
I need a place where I can go to feel protected (no danger present) and don't have to worry about
anything - Example of "safety/security needs"
I need oxygen, water, food, and rest in order to feel my very best - Example of "physical needs"
Elderly people no longer have sexual urges - False (have*)
The ability to engage in sexual activity continues unless disease or injury occurs - True
Residents have the legal right to choose how to express their sexuality - True
, All elderly people have the same sexual behavior and desires - False (there's a variety*)
NAs must respect residents' sexual orientation - True
The NA should always knock and wait for a response before entering residents' rooms - True
If a NA sees a sexual encounter between consenting adult residents, she should ask them to stop -
False (provide privacy/leave the room*)
If a NA encounters a resident being sexually abused, she should take the resident to a safe place and
then notify the nurse - True
A resident tells his NA that he cannot drink milk with his hamburger due to his religious beliefs. He
asks for some water instead. the NA takes the milk away and brings him some water. - Examples of
appropriate ways to help residents with their spiritual needs
A resident asks an NA to read a passage from his Bible. The NA opens the Bible and begins to read. -
Examples of appropriate ways to help residents with their spiritual needs continue...
A resident wants to see a rabbi. The NA reports this request to the nurse. - Examples of appropriate
ways to help residents with their spiritual needs continue...
A spiritual leader is visiting with a resident. The NA quietly leaves the room and shuts the door. -
Examples of appropriate ways to help residents with their spiritual needs continue...
A resident tells a NA that she does not believe in God. The NA does believe in God but does not
argue with the resident. The NA listens quietly as the resident explains her reasons. - Examples of
appropriate ways to help residents with their spiritual needs continue...
Caring for each person as a whole person, not a collection of ailments - Holistic care
A loss of ___ is very difficult for a person to deal with - Independence
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